mysql2インストールにはまった

gemfileにgem 'mysql2', '~> 0.3.21’をかいて

bundle installしたときにこんなエラーが出る

Fetching mysql2 0.3.21 (was 0.5.2)
Installing mysql2 0.3.21 (was 0.5.2) with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /Users/nosappu/.rbenv/gems/2.5.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.21/ext/mysql2
/Users/nosappu/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/bin/ruby -I /Users/nosappu/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0 -r
./siteconf20190618-18677-1n2dmi9.rb extconf.rb --with-ldflags\=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib\ --with-cppflags\=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include
checking for ruby/thread.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
	--with-opt-dir
	--without-opt-dir
	--with-opt-include
	--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
	--with-opt-lib
	--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
	--with-make-prog
	--without-make-prog
	--srcdir=.
	--curdir
	--ruby=/Users/nosappu/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
/Users/nosappu/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:456:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
	from /Users/nosappu/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:590:in `try_cpp'
	from /Users/nosappu/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:1097:in `block in have_header'
	from /Users/nosappu/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:947:in `block in checking_for'
	from /Users/nosappu/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
	from /Users/nosappu/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open'
	from /Users/nosappu/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:350:in `block in postpone'
	from /Users/nosappu/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:320:in `open'
	from /Users/nosappu/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:346:in `postpone'
	from /Users/nosappu/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:946:in `checking_for'
	from /Users/nosappu/.rbenv/versions/2.5.1/lib/ruby/2.5.0/mkmf.rb:1096:in `have_header'
	from extconf.rb:15:in `<main>'

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

  /Users/nosappu/.rbenv/gems/2.5.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-18/2.5.0-static/mysql2-0.3.21/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/nosappu/.rbenv/gems/2.5.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.21 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/nosappu/.rbenv/gems/2.5.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-18/2.5.0-static/mysql2-0.3.21/gem_make.out

gem_make.outもmfmk.fileものログみてもなんだかわからん…

場所
/Users/nosappu/.rbenv/gems/2.5.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-18/2.5.0-static/mysql2-0.3.21

この記事を発見
エラーの落ちているところが同じだったので読み進めていくと

brew install mysql

gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.21' -- --srcdir=/usr/local/mysql/include

bundle install

この三つのコマンドを実行しろ。と

この場所に/usr/local/Cellarにはmysqlがはいっていたので、二行目、三行目のコマンドを実行し、無事mysql2を入れることができた！！

##別日は↑でできなかった

bundle config --local build.mysql2 "--with-cppflags=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"

bundle config --local build.mysql2 "--with-ldflags=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"

を打つことで解決

参考：　https://qiita.com/tktcorporation/items/0ef8c930fc18ce72c301

// 余談

pumaをインストールできない時は

bundle config build.puma --with-cflags="-Wno-error=implicit-function-declaration"

参考

##bundle installを見よう

checking for clang... yes
checking for Magick-config... no
checking for pkg-config... yes

おっ magick　configが落ちてる！

$ brew install imagemagick@6
$ brew install pkg-config
$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/opt/imagemagick@6/lib/pkgconfig
$ gem install rmagick

これでオッケー
https://qiita.com/niwasawa/items/1144f20a9f2de4b76977