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Railsエンジニアの環境構築ruby2.7.1

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macが故障して入れ直しが必要だったため備忘録として書きます。
herokuやitem2の設定など、必須じゃない設定も載せてます。

Command Line Tools

xcode-select --install

は重いのでxcodeインストールしてこっちでやる

スクリーンショット 2020-06-20 10.15.43.png

確認

 xcode-select -version

Homebrew

確認

brew -v

rbenv

brew install rbenv ruby-build

zshrc設定

なかったら

vi .zshrc

.zshrcに登録

/.zshrc
# zsh-completions(補完機能)の設定
if [ -e /usr/local/share/zsh-completions ]; then
    fpath=(/usr/local/share/zsh-completions $fpath)
fi
autoload -U compinit
compinit -u


# prompt
PROMPT='%m@%n %F{1}%~%f$ '

##################################################
### aliases 
# Git系
alias g='git'
alias gs='git status'
alias gb='git branch'
alias gc= 'git clone'
alias gco='git checkout'
alias gct='git commit'
alias gg='git grep'
alias ga='git add'
alias gd='git diff'
alias gl='git log'
alias gcma='git checkout master'
alias gfu='git fetch upstream'
alias gfo='git fetch origin'
alias gmod='git merge origin/develop'
alias gmud='git merge upstream/develop'
alias gmom='git merge origin/master'
alias gcm='git commit -m'
alias gpo='git push origin'
alias gpom='git push origin master'
alias gst='git stash'
alias gsl='git stash list'
alias gsu='git stash -u'
alias gsp='git stash pop'

export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/shims:$PATH"

export RUBY_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=$(brew --prefix openssl@1.1)"
export CC=/usr/bin/gcc

# Setup Compiler paths for readline and openssl
local READLINE_PATH=$(brew --prefix readline)
local OPENSSL_PATH=$(brew --prefix openssl)
export LDFLAGS="-L$READLINE_PATH/lib -L$OPENSSL_PATH/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I$READLINE_PATH/include -I$OPENSSL_PATH/include"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$READLINE_PATH/lib/pkgconfig:$OPENSSL_PATH/lib/pkgconfig"

# Use the OpenSSL from Homebrew instead of ruby-build
# Note: the Homebrew version gets updated, the ruby-build version doesn't
export RUBY_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=$OPENSSL_PATH"

# Place openssl@1.1 at the beginning of your PATH (preempt system libs)
export PATH=$OPENSSL_PATH/bin:$PATH

# Load rbenv
eval "$(rbenv init -)"

# Extract the latest version of Ruby so you can do this:
# rbenv install $LATEST_RUBY_VERSION
export LATEST_RUBY_VERSION=$(rbenv install -l | grep -v - | tail -1)


export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/imagemagick@6/bin:$PATH"
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/opt/imagemagick@6/lib/pkgconfig

# Ruby 2.7 とRails6の時のdb:createでwarning出るの消す
# export RUBYOPT='-W:no-deprecated -W:no-experimental'

反映

source ~/.zshrc

確認

rbenv

ruby install

インストール可能なバージョンの確認

rbenv install -l

install

rbenv install 2.7.1

できない時これ見た(https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build/issues/1409)

グローバル設定

rbenv global 2.7.1

確認

ruby --version

Bundler

gemの依存関係とバージョンを管理するためのツール

gem install bundler

Rails

gem install rails
rbenv rehash

yarn

webpackerのインストールの為に必要

brew install yarn

知見はないがこれ入れておくといいらしい(参考)

brew install rbenv-communal-gems

webpacker

Rails6からwebpackerが標準仕様になった為、yarnのインストールが必要

rails webpacker:install

Ruby 2.7 とRails6の時のdb:createでwarning出るの消す

/.zshrc
export RUBYOPT='-W:no-deprecated -W:no-experimental'

MySQL

brew install mysql@5.7

確認

mysql --version

git ssh設定

gitで幸せになるために入れるコマンド

  • git-prompt
  • aws-cli
  • jqコマンド
  • favdir
  • colordiff
  • tree (どっちでも)

参考:
https://qiita.com/west-hiroaki/items/9560f0504c3bdfe970f5#shell%E3%81%AB%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89

Heroku設定

brew tap heroku/brew && brew install heroku

一応確認する
https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/heroku-cli

iTerm2の設定

Finder隠しファイルの表示

defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE

killall Finder

再度Finder開く

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