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FreeBSDAdvent Calendar 2018

Day 19

FreeBSD 12.0で Jail(VIMAGE) を qjail で構築

Last updated at Posted at 2018-12-18

FreeBSD12.0からデフォルトで有効化されたVIMAGEを使ってjailを構築してみます
qjailはVIMAGEに対応済みなのでqjailを使ってみます
qjail: http://qjail.sourceforge.net/
Qjail Vnet Howto の手順通りに行います

環境

FreeBSDのバージョン: 12.0 Release
qjailのバージョン:   5.4
デフォルトゲートウェイ: 192.168.141.2
IPアドレス: 192.168.141.167/24

※VMware Fusion上のFreeBSD12.0でネットワークアダプタの設定は "Macを共有" にしています

qjailをインストール

# pkg install -y qjail

jail環境用のファイルをダウンロード

デフォルトでftp2.freebsd.orgが使われていますが"404 - Not Found"になったので
ダウンロード先をftp3.freebsd.orgに変更して実行します

# qjail install -h ftp3.freebsd.org
resolving server address: ftp3.freebsd.org:80
requesting http://ftp3.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/amd64/amd64/12.0-RELEASE/base.txz
remote size / mtime: 154325028 / 1544159064
base.txz                                        2% of  147 MB  706 kBps 03m13s

jailを作成

jailを1つ作成します。IPアドレスは192.168.141.168、名前はv10にします

# qjail create -4 192.168.141.168 v10
Successfully created  v10

VIMAGE用の設定

作成したv10にVIMAGE用の設定を行います

# qjail config -w em0 -v none v10
Successfully enabled vnet.interface for v10
Successfully enabled vnet for v10

v10の設定ファイルは/usr/local/etc/qjail.config/v10に作成されます。中身はこんな感じです

# cat /usr/local/etc/qjail.config/v10
v10 {
host.hostname       =  "v10";
path                =  "/usr/jails/v10";
mount.fstab         =  "/usr/local/etc/qjail.fstab/v10";
exec.consolelog     =  "/var/log/qjail.v10.console.log";
mount.devfs;
devfs_ruleset       =  "4";
vnet                =  "new";
vnet.interface      =  "epair9b";
exec.start   = "ifconfig epair9b 192.168.141.168";
exec.start  += "route add default 192.168.141.2";
exec.start  += "/bin/echo "epair9b" > /etc/epair";
exec.start  += "/bin/sh /etc/rc";
exec.stop    = "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown";
}

v10を起動する

# qjail start v10
Jail successfully started  v10

NICの設定を確認

bridge10とepair9aが追加されています

# ifconfig -a
em0: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
	options=810099<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,VLAN_HWFILTER>
	ether 00:0c:29:88:52:6c
	inet 192.168.141.167 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.141.255
	media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
	status: active
	nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
	options=680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
	inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
	inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
	inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
	groups: lo
	nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
bridge10: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
	ether 02:ce:e4:af:bf:0a
	id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 hellotime 2 fwddelay 15
	maxage 20 holdcnt 6 proto rstp maxaddr 2000 timeout 1200
	root id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 ifcost 0 port 0
	member: epair9a flags=143<LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP>
	        ifmaxaddr 0 port 4 priority 128 path cost 2000
	member: em0 flags=143<LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP>
	        ifmaxaddr 0 port 1 priority 128 path cost 20000
	groups: bridge
	nd6 options=1<PERFORMNUD>
epair9a: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
	options=8<VLAN_MTU>
	ether 02:b4:a7:8e:98:0a
	inet6 fe80::b4:a7ff:fe8e:980a%epair9a prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
	groups: epair
	media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
	status: active
	nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>

jail(v10)にログイン&NIC設定確認&接続確認

NICの設定はこんな感じになります
インターネットとの接続も確認できました

# qjail console v10
FreeBSD 12.0-RELEASE r341666 GENERIC

Welcome to your FreeBSD jail.
v10 /root >ifconfig
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
	options=680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
	inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
	inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
	inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
	groups: lo
	nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
epair9b: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
	options=8<VLAN_MTU>
	ether 02:b4:a7:8e:98:0b
	inet 192.168.141.168 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.141.255
	inet6 fe80::b4:a7ff:fe8e:980b%epair9b prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
	groups: epair
	media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
	status: active
	nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
v10 /root >ping -c 2 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128 time=8.688 ms
64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=7.727 ms

--- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 7.727/8.207/8.688/0.481 ms

トラブルシューティング

今回の環境ではトラブルは発生しませんでしたが、環境などによって発生するかもしれないので
下記のページの"Trouble shooting network problems."を参照すると解決するかもしれません
http://qjail.sourceforge.net/qjail-vnet-howto.html

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