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JavaScriptの基礎~変数宣言、if、switch、while、forなど

Last updated at Posted at 2019-07-10

#JavaScriptの基本
コピペして使ってください。
ES6を対象としています。

###変数・定数とテンプレートリテラル

sample.js
//コメント

//コンソール出力
console.log("Hello World");

//変数の宣言(再宣言、再代入可)
let name = "John";
//定数の宣言(再宣言、再代不可)
const name = "John";

//テンプレートリテラル(文字列と変数の連結)
const name = "John";
console.log(`こんにちは、${name}さん`);

###if文

sample.js
//if文
const age = 12;
if (age >= 20) {
  console.log("私は20歳以上です");
}  else {
  console.log("私は20歳未満です");
}
//aとbが等しい
console.log(age===12);
//aとbが異なる
console.log(age!==12);

###switch文

:sample.js
const rank = 5;

switch (rank) {
  case 1:
    console.log("金メダルです!");
    break;
  case 2:
    console.log("銀メダルです!");
    break;
  case 3:
    console.log("銅メダルです!");
    break;
  default:
    console.log("メダルはありません");
    break;    
  
}

###while文

sample.js
let number = 1;

while (number<=100){
  console.log(number);
  number += 1;
}

###for文

sample.js
for (let number = 1; number <= 100; number ++){
  console.log(number);
}
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