Go to Qiita Advent Calendar 2024 Top
LoginSignup
22
26

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

More than 1 year has passed since last update.

@ponsuke0531

mysqlコマンドをインストールする方法

Last updated at Posted at 2020-05-18

やりたいこと : mysqlコマンドだけインストールしたい

以前、RDSに接続したくてUbuntuにmysqlコマンドだけインストールしたことがある。

Dockerで作成したMySQLのコンテナや、AWSのRDSに接速するためにmysqlコマンドだけほしい。

macOSにHomebrewでインストールする方法

# アップデートしておく
$ brew update
Already up-to-date.
$ brew -v
Homebrew 3.5.10
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision c1419f1771a; last commit 2022-08-26)
Homebrew/homebrew-cask (git revision 44ae9dcccb; last commit 2022-08-26)

# Homebrewが元気かお医者さんに聞いておく
$ brew doctor
Your system is ready to brew.

# インストールしちゃってないか確認する
$ brew list | grep mysql
$

# インストールするものを選ぶ
$ brew search mysql-client
==> Formulae
mysql-client             mysql-client@5.7

==> Casks
mysql-shell

# mysqlクライアントをインストールする
$ brew install mysql-client
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/libevent/manifests/2.1.12
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/libevent/blobs/sha256:b08b593fd2ac8480d59038ca46892844a526af8ddaef9788aed93c6aab63cd05
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:b08b593fd2ac8480d59038ca46892844a526af8ddaef9788aed
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/libcbor/manifests/0.9.0
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/libcbor/blobs/sha256:d07e3853a1d2d1cabe8ac3f4c005a3d90226f9f5faa8d174f61c76b121a351cc
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:d07e3853a1d2d1cabe8ac3f4c005a3d90226f9f5faa8d174f61
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/libfido2/manifests/1.11.0
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/libfido2/blobs/sha256:aeb657a45d240d679bebf88fd5d8fe9253464fe7aa986a34e6531c1c531baf25
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:aeb657a45d240d679bebf88fd5d8fe9253464fe7aa986a34e65
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/zlib/manifests/1.2.12
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/zlib/blobs/sha256:5072d7b94690a52220f7a9f6cc566f87998a380e3f2fcd8a386caf7dbd5f19c4
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:5072d7b94690a52220f7a9f6cc566f87998a380e3f2fcd8a386
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/lz4/manifests/1.9.4
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/lz4/blobs/sha256:88b369cea90a0a119c24aa96a614fe7d77de58d18cb1803023dc925679eb905f
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:88b369cea90a0a119c24aa96a614fe7d77de58d18cb1803023d
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/zstd/manifests/1.5.2-3
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/zstd/blobs/sha256:b0eabfa556c5aed039a5b22cd7e2e3dd52c7d2416c1141e4a8e9e825b9238fc3
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:b0eabfa556c5aed039a5b22cd7e2e3dd52c7d2416c1141e4a8e
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/mysql-client/manifests/8.0.30
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/mysql-client/blobs/sha256:a8b71724eb655a359756740ca25c755efd927700396935ca641c89de38221
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:a8b71724eb655a359756740ca25c755efd927700396935ca641
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Installing dependencies for mysql-client: libevent, libcbor, libfido2, zlib, lz4 and zstd
==> Installing mysql-client dependency: libevent
==> Pouring libevent--2.1.12.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libevent/2.1.12: 57 files, 2.0MB
==> Installing mysql-client dependency: libcbor
==> Pouring libcbor--0.9.0.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libcbor/0.9.0: 31 files, 161.7KB
==> Installing mysql-client dependency: libfido2
==> Pouring libfido2--1.11.0.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libfido2/1.11.0: 512 files, 1MB
==> Installing mysql-client dependency: zlib
==> Pouring zlib--1.2.12.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/zlib/1.2.12: 12 files, 407KB
==> Installing mysql-client dependency: lz4
==> Pouring lz4--1.9.4.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/lz4/1.9.4: 22 files, 685.2KB
==> Installing mysql-client dependency: zstd
==> Pouring zstd--1.5.2.monterey.bottle.3.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/zstd/1.5.2: 31 files, 2.4MB
==> Installing mysql-client
==> Pouring mysql-client--8.0.30.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
mysql-client is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because it conflicts with mysql (which contains client libraries).

If you need to have mysql-client first in your PATH, run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find mysql-client you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/include"

==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/mysql-client/8.0.30: 129 files, 148.8MB
==> Running `brew cleanup mysql-client`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
==> Caveats
==> mysql-client
mysql-client is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because it conflicts with mysql (which contains client libraries).

If you need to have mysql-client first in your PATH, run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find mysql-client you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/include"


# PATHを通す
$ cat ~/.zshrc
# ...省略...
export MYSQL_CLIENT="/usr/local/opt/mysql-client/bin"
export PATH=${MYSQL_CLIENT}:${JAVA_HOME}:${PATH}:${GLASSFISH_HOME}/bin
# ...省略...
$ source ~/.zshrc


# バージョンを確認してみる
$ mysql --version
mysql  Ver 8.0.30 for macos12.4 on x86_64 (Homebrew)

CentOSにMySQLリポジトリからインストールする方法

  • 環境
    • CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)
    • 接続先 : MySQL8.0.20
  1. MySQLリポジトリをインストールする
  2. ほしいバージョンが有効になっていることを確認する
    1. 参考 : yum｜yum リポジトリの有効／無効
    2. ほしいバージョンが無効になっていたらyum-config-managerコマンドで有効化する
  3. インストールする
    1. mysqlコマンドはmysql-community-clientに含まれている
    2. mysql-community-clientをインストールする
  4. 使ってみる
# MySQLリポジトリをインストールする
$ sudo rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
[sudo] password for ponsuke:
Retrieving https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.P6p8HL: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql80-community-release-el7-1  ################################# [100%]


# 欲しいバージョンが有効になっていることを確認する
$ sudo yum repolist enabled | grep mysql
Repository google-chrome is listed more than once in the configuration
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community                 153
mysql-tools-community/x86_64      MySQL Tools Community                      110
mysql80-community/x86_64          MySQL 8.0 Community Server                 177


# mysqlコマンドはmysql-community-clientに含まれている
$ sudo yum search mysql-community-client
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Repository google-chrome is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: d36uatko69830t.cloudfront.net
 * epel: d2lzkl7pfhq30w.cloudfront.net
 * extras: d36uatko69830t.cloudfront.net
 * updates: d36uatko69830t.cloudfront.net
============================================================================ N/S matched: mysql-community-client =============================================================================
mysql-community-client.i686 : MySQL database client applications and tools
mysql-community-client.x86_64 : MySQL database client applications and tools

  Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.


# mysql-community-clientをインストールする
$ sudo yum install -y mysql-community-client.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Repository google-chrome is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: d36uatko69830t.cloudfront.net
 * epel: d2lzkl7pfhq30w.cloudfront.net
 * extras: d36uatko69830t.cloudfront.net
 * updates: d36uatko69830t.cloudfront.net
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.20-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 for package: mysql-community-client-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:8.0.20-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 for package: mysql-community-libs-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:8.0.20-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                              Arch                                 Version                                      Repository                                       Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-community-client                               x86_64                               8.0.20-1.el7                                 mysql80-community                                47 M
Installing for dependencies:
 mysql-community-common                               x86_64                               8.0.20-1.el7                                 mysql80-community                               609 k
 mysql-community-libs                                 x86_64                               8.0.20-1.el7                                 mysql80-community                               4.5 M

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+2 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 52 M
Installed size: 256 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql80-community/packages/mysql-community-common-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Public key for mysql-community-common-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/3): mysql-community-common-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                  | 609 kB  00:00:00
(2/3): mysql-community-libs-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                    | 4.5 MB  00:00:00
(3/3): mysql-community-client-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                  |  47 MB  00:00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                         138 MB/s |  52 MB  00:00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
 Userid     : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
 Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
 Package    : mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch (installed)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : mysql-community-common-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                 1/3
  Installing : mysql-community-libs-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                   2/3
  Installing : mysql-community-client-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                 3/3
  Verifying  : mysql-community-client-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                 1/3
  Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                   2/3
  Verifying  : mysql-community-common-8.0.20-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                 3/3

Installed:
  mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.20-1.el7

Dependency Installed:
  mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:8.0.20-1.el7                                                   mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:8.0.20-1.el7

Complete!


# アプリケーション用コンテナへ接続してみる
$ mysql -h {MySQLのコンテナ名} -u root -D {データベース名} -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.20 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>
22
26
1

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
Sign upLogin
22
26

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?