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@ponsuke0531

Unable to find CDI BeanManager.となったときの対応方法

Last updated at Posted at 2020-07-20

事象 : JSFのプロジェクトをPayaraで起動したらエラーが表示された

エラーログのメッセージ
cannot Deploy tryJsf
deploy is failing=Error occurred during deployment: Exception while loading the app : java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.faces.FacesException: Unable to find CDI BeanManager. Please see server.log for more details.]
server.log
[2020-07-20T21:13:22.486+0900] [Payara 5.194] [重大] [] [javax.enterprise.resource.webcontainer.jsf.config] [tid: _ThreadID=49 _ThreadName=admin-thread-pool::admin-listener(1)] [timeMillis: 1595247202486] [levelValue: 1000] [[
  Critical error during deployment: 
javax.faces.FacesException: Unable to find CDI BeanManager
    at com.sun.faces.el.ELUtils.tryAddCDIELResolver(ELUtils.java:288)
    at com.sun.faces.el.ELUtils.buildFacesResolver(ELUtils.java:218)
    at com.sun.faces.application.ApplicationAssociate.initializeELResolverChains(ApplicationAssociate.java:467)
...省略...
]]

[2020-07-20T21:13:22.490+0900] [Payara 5.194] [重大] [AS-WEB-CORE-00174] [javax.enterprise.web.core] [tid: _ThreadID=49 _ThreadName=admin-thread-pool::admin-listener(1)] [timeMillis: 1595247202490] [levelValue: 1000] [[
  Startup of context /tryJsf failed due to previous errors]]

[2020-07-20T21:13:22.492+0900] [Payara 5.194] [重大] [AS-WEB-CORE-00175] [javax.enterprise.web.core] [tid: _ThreadID=49 _ThreadName=admin-thread-pool::admin-listener(1)] [timeMillis: 1595247202492] [levelValue: 1000] [[
  Exception during cleanup after start failed
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Manager has not yet been started
    at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.stop(StandardManager.java:868)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java:5940)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.stop(WebModule.java:648)
...省略...
]]

[2020-07-20T21:13:22.493+0900] [Payara 5.194] [重大] [AS-WEB-CORE-00108] [javax.enterprise.web.core] [tid: _ThreadID=49 _ThreadName=admin-thread-pool::admin-listener(1)] [timeMillis: 1595247202493] [levelValue: 1000] [[
  ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.faces.FacesException: Unable to find CDI BeanManager
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:5760)
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebModule.start(WebModule.java:619)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:956)
...省略...
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.faces.FacesException: Unable to find CDI BeanManager
    at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized(ConfigureListener.java:283)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.contextListenerStart(StandardContext.java:5165)
...省略...
Caused by: javax.faces.FacesException: Unable to find CDI BeanManager
    at com.sun.faces.el.ELUtils.tryAddCDIELResolver(ELUtils.java:288)
    at com.sun.faces.el.ELUtils.buildFacesResolver(ELUtils.java:218)
...省略...
]]

[2020-07-20T21:13:22.495+0900] [Payara 5.194] [警告] [] [javax.enterprise.web] [tid: _ThreadID=49 _ThreadName=admin-thread-pool::admin-listener(1)] [timeMillis: 1595247202495] [levelValue: 900] [[
  java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.faces.FacesException: Unable to find CDI BeanManager
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.faces.FacesException: Unable to find CDI BeanManager
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:960)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:939)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:684)
...省略...
]]

[2020-07-20T21:13:22.504+0900] [Payara 5.194] [重大] [] [javax.enterprise.system.tools.deployment.common] [tid: _ThreadID=49 _ThreadName=admin-thread-pool::admin-listener(1)] [timeMillis: 1595247202504] [levelValue: 1000] [[
  Exception while invoking class com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication start method
java.lang.Exception: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.faces.FacesException: Unable to find CDI BeanManager
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication.start(WebApplication.java:136)
    at org.glassfish.internal.data.EngineRef.start(EngineRef.java:123)
...省略...
]]

[2020-07-20T21:13:22.505+0900] [Payara 5.194] [重大] [NCLS-CORE-00026] [javax.enterprise.system.core] [tid: _ThreadID=49 _ThreadName=admin-thread-pool::admin-listener(1)] [timeMillis: 1595247202505] [levelValue: 1000] [[
  Exception during lifecycle processing
java.lang.Exception: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.faces.FacesException: Unable to find CDI BeanManager
    at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication.start(WebApplication.java:136)
    at org.glassfish.internal.data.EngineRef.start(EngineRef.java:123)
...省略...
]]

原因 : JSFと動的WebモジュールのバージョンがMavenで定義したjavax.facesと合わなから

  • 環境
    • macOS Big Sur バージョン11.1
    • Eclipse IDE for Enterprise Java Developers. Version: 2020-12 M1 (4.18.0 M1)
    • openjdk version "11.0.8"
    • Payara Server 5.2020.7
    • Apache Maven 3.6.3

ログにあるエラーになったcom.sun.faces.el.ELUtils.tryAddCDIELResolverをみてみると「JSFのバージョン2.3」と「動的Webモジュールのバージョン4.0」だとエラーになるようだ。

com.sun.faces.el.ELUtils.tryAddCDIELResolver
private static boolean tryAddCDIELResolver(FacesCompositeELResolver composite) {
    FacesContext facesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();

    javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager beanManager = getCdiBeanManager(facesContext);

    if (beanManager == null) {
        // TODO: use version enum and >=
        if (getFacesConfigXmlVersion(facesContext).equals("2.3") || getWebXmlVersion(facesContext).equals("4.0")) {
            throw new FacesException("Unable to find CDI BeanManager");
        }

そして、このコードはpom.xmlに定義したjavax.facesの「2.3.9」に含まれているようだ・・・バージョンを「2.4.0」にしても同じだったのでJSFと動的Webモジュールのバージョンを変えるしかない・・・のかなぁ。

pom.xml
<!-- ...省略... -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.faces</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- ...省略... -->

対応 : JSFと動的Webモジュールのバージョンを下げる

対象 変更前
バージョン		 変更後
バージョン
動的Webモジュール(web.xml) 4.0 3.1
JSF(faces-config.xml) 2.3 2.2
  1. Eclipseを落とす
  2. org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xmlでJSFと動的Webモジュールのバージョンを下げる
  3. Eclipseをクリーン起動する
    • Macの場合 : /Applications/Eclipse_2020-12.app/Contents/MacOS/eclipse -clean
  4. プロジェクトのプロパティでJSFと動的Webモジュールのバージョンが下がっていることを確認する
  5. web.xmlのweb-appタグのバージョンを下げる
  6. faces-config.xmlのfaces-configタグのバージョンを下げる
  7. サーバーをクリーン
  8. プロジェクトをクリーン
  9. サーバで起動
org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml
<!-- ...省略... -->
  <!-- ↓↓変更前↓↓ -->
  <installed facet="jst.web" version="4.0"/>
  <installed facet="jst.jsf" version="2.3"/>
  <!-- ↓↓変更後↓↓ -->
  <installed facet="jst.web" version="3.1"/>
  <installed facet="jst.jsf" version="2.2"/>
<!-- ...省略... -->
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
  <!-- ↓↓変更前↓↓ -->
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
  id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
  <!-- ↓↓変更後↓↓ -->
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
  id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<!-- ...省略... -->
faces-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<faces-config
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  <!-- ↓↓変更前↓↓ -->
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_3.xsd"
    version="2.3">
  <!-- ↓↓変更後↓↓ -->
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_2.xsd"
    version="2.2">
<!-- ...省略... -->

原因 : JSFのライブラリを指定していないから

  • 環境
    • CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)
    • Eclipse IDE for Enterprise Java Developers. Version: 2020-03 (4.15.0)
    • openjdk version "11.0.7"
    • Payara Server 5.194

プロジェクトに[JavaServer Faces]で「2.3」と指定したわりにライブラリをなんにも指定していなかった・・・。

参考 : 新卒SEのJavaEE挑戦記2(JSF編) | 株式会社イテレイティブ

pom.xmlは初期状態でなんにもしていなかった
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.ponsuke</groupId>
  <artifactId>tryJsf</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
</project>

対応 : JSFのライブラリをpom.xmlに入れる

  1. Maven Repository: org.glassfish » javax.facesから任意のバージョンの定義をコピる
  2. pom.xmlに追記する
  3. Payaraをクリーン > プロジェクトをクリーン > プロジェクトで[Run As] > [Run Os Server]
pom.xml
...省略...
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.faces</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>
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