Introduction

React.js is a javascript frontend library developed by facebook. It is used for building reusable UI component according to React official documentation.

React Features

JSX : React developers are recommended to use Javascript Syntax Extension.
Components : React application consist of components. We have to think of everything as components. It will help us to maintain the code easier when working with a large scale project.
Unidirectional data flow and flux : React implements one-way data flow which makes it easy to reason about your app. Flux is a pattern that helps keeping your data unidirectional.
Virtual DOM : React use virtual DOM instead of regular DOM to import app performance.

React.js Environment setup

To install React, we need to install Node.js first. In case you don't have NodeJS installed please go to the NodeJS official website to download and install. Once the NodeJS is installed, open the terminal and type:

node --version
npm --version

It will show up the NodeJS and NPM version that you are using. After we successfully install NodeJS, we can go and install ReactJS. There are two way we can install ReactJS:
- By using webpack and babel
- By using create-react-app command

Install using webpack and babel

Create root folder for the application

mkdir react-app && cd react-app

After that run npm init to generate package.json file.
- Install React and react-dom

npm install react react-dom --save

we use --save to add it to package.json
- Install webpack

npm install webpack webpack-dev-server webpack-cli --save

Install bebel

npm install babel-core babel-loader babel-preset-env babel-preset-react html-webpack-plugin --save-dev

Create all required file
index.html
App.js
main.js
webpack.config.js
.babelrc
Setup webpack (Compiler, Loaders and Server)
Now open webpack.config.js We are setting webpack entry point to be main.js. Output path is the place where bundled app will be served. We are also setting the development server to 8001 port. You can choose any port you want.

This is webpack.config.js

const path = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
   entry: './main.js',
   output: {
      path: path.join(__dirname, '/bundle'),
      filename: 'index_bundle.js'
   },
   devServer: {
      inline: true,
      port: 8080
   },
   module: {
      rules: [
         {
            test: /\.jsx?$/,
            exclude: /node_modules/,
            loader: 'babel-loader',
            query: {
               presets: ['es2015', 'react']
            }
         }
      ]
   },
   plugins:[
      new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
         template: './index.html'
      })
   ]
}

Now open package.json file and delete "test" "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1" inside the scripts object and add start and build command instead

"start": "webpack-dev-server --mode development --open --hot",
"build": "webpack --mode production"

Add content to index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang = "en">
   <head>
      <meta charset = "UTF-8">
      <title>React App</title>
   </head>
   <body>
      <div id = "app"></div>
      <script src = 'index_bundle.js'></script>
   </body>
</html>

div id = "app" is the root element of the application

Add content to main.js and App.js

App.js

import React, { Component } from 'react';
class App extends Component{
   render(){
      return(
         <div>
            <h1>Hello World</h1>
         </div>
      );
   }
}
export default App;

This is going to be the root component of the application (App component)

main.js

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './App.js';

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('app'));

Next, add this following content into .babelrc

{
   "presets":["env", "react"]
}

Run the server In terminal window type this command to start running the development server

npm start

Generate the bundle We can generate the bundle using build command

npm run build

Install using `create-react-app` command

npx create-react-app react-sample && cd react-sample

This command will do everything for you. After this command complete we can install all the dependency and everything is good to go.

npm install

After that we can run the server using start command

npm start

Then the browser window is show up and we can proceed with the development part. Using this method is more easier than using webpack and babel which we have to do everything.

React.js Official Document