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@otagaisama-1

Qiita Markdown記法：コードブロックに対応する言語は...

Last updated at Posted at 2019-03-15

はじめに

Qiita Markdown記法の「Code - コードの挿入」で指定すると文法強調 （シンタックスハイライト Syntax Highlighting）をしてくれる言語にはどんなものがあるのか、興味があったので調べてみました。
どこかで公開されているのかもしれませんが、みつけることができなかったので自力でまとめてみました。

image.png

image.png

一覧（2019/3/15に後述のyamlコードから抽出）

名称 alias filename extension
1C Enterprise .bsl, .os
ABAP .abap
ABNF .abnf
AGS Script ags .asc, .ash
AMPL .ampl, .mod
ANTLR .g4
API Blueprint .apib
APL .apl, .dyalog
ASN.1 .asn, .asn1
ASP aspx, aspx-vb .asp, .asax, .ascx, .ashx,
.asmx, .aspx, .axd
ATS ats2 .dats, .hats, .sats
ActionScript actionscript 3,
actionscript3,
as3		 .as
Ada ada95, ada2005 .adb, .ada, .ads
Adobe Font Metrics acfm,
adobe composite font metrics,
adobe multiple font metrics,
amfm		 .afm
Agda .agda
Alloy .als
Alpine Abuild abuild, apkbuild APKBUILD
AngelScript .as, .angelscript
Ant Build System ant.xml,
build.xml
ApacheConf aconf, apache .htaccess,
apache2.conf,
httpd.conf		 .apacheconf, .vhost
Apex .cls
Apollo Guidance Computer .agc
AppleScript osascript .applescript, .scpt
Arc .arc
AsciiDoc .asciidoc, .adoc, .asc
AspectJ .aj
Assembly asm, nasm .asm, .a51, .inc, .nasm
Asymptote .asy
Augeas .aug
AutoHotkey ahk .ahk, .ahkl
AutoIt au3, AutoIt3,
AutoItScript		 .au3
Awk .awk, .auk, .gawk,
.mawk, .nawk
Ballerina .bal
Batchfile bat, batch,
dosbatch,
winbatch		 .bat, .cmd
Befunge .befunge
Bison .bison
BitBake .bb
Blade .blade, .blade.php
BlitzBasic b3d, blitz3d,
blitzplus, bplus		 .bb, .decls
BlitzMax bmax .bmx
Bluespec .bsv
Boo .boo
Brainfuck .b, .bf
Brightscript .brs
Bro .bro
C .c, .cats, .h, .idc
C# csharp .cs, .cake, .csx
C++ cpp .cpp, .c++, .cc, .cp, .cxx,
.h, .h++, .hh, .hpp, .hxx,
.inc, .inl, .ino, .ipp,
.re, .tcc, .tpp
C-ObjDump .c-objdump
C2hs Haskell c2hs .chs
CLIPS .clp
CMake CMakeLists.txt .cmake, .cmake.in
COBOL .cob, .cbl, .ccp,
.cobol, .cpy
COLLADA .dae
CSON .cson
CSS .css
CSV .csv
CWeb .w
Cabal Config Cabal cabal.config,
cabal.project		 .cabal
Cap'n Proto .capnp
CartoCSS Carto .mss
Ceylon .ceylon
Chapel chpl .chpl
Charity .ch
ChucK .ck
Cirru .cirru
Clarion .clw
Clean .icl, .dcl
Click .click
Clojure riemann.config .clj, .boot, .cl2,
.cljc, .cljs, .cljs.hl,
.cljscm, .cljx, .hic
Closure Templates soy .soy
Cloud Firestore Security Rules firestore.rules
CoNLL-U CoNLL,
CoNLL-X		 .conllu, .conll
CoffeeScript coffee,
coffee-script		 Cakefile .coffee, ._coffee, .cake,
.cjsx, .iced
ColdFusion cfm, cfml,
coldfusion html		 .cfm, .cfml
ColdFusion CFC cfc .cfc
Common Lisp lisp .lisp, .asd, .cl, .l,
.lsp, .ny, .podsl, .sexp
Common Workflow Language cwl .cwl
Component Pascal delphi,
objectpascal		 .cp, .cps
Cool .cl
Coq .coq, .v
Cpp-ObjDump c++-objdump .cppobjdump,
.c++-objdump,
.c++objdump,
.cpp-objdump,
.cxx-objdump
Creole .creole
Crystal .cr
Csound csound-orc .orc, .udo
Csound Document csound-csd .csd
Csound Score csound-sco .sco
Cuda .cu, .cuh
Cycript .cy
Cython pyrex .pyx, .pxd, .pxi
D .d, .di
D-ObjDump .d-objdump
DIGITAL Command Language dcl .com
DM byond .dm
DNS Zone .zone, .arpa
DTrace dtrace-script .d
Darcs Patch dpatch .darcspatch, .dpatch
Dart .dart
DataWeave .dwl
Diff udiff .diff, .patch
Dockerfile Dockerfile .dockerfile
Dogescript .djs
Dylan .dylan, .dyl, .intr, .lid
E .E
EBNF .ebnf
ECL .ecl, .eclxml
ECLiPSe .ecl
EJS .ejs
EML .eml, .mbox
EQ .eq
Eagle .sch, .brd
Easybuild .eb
Ecere Projects .epj
EditorConfig editor-config .editorconfig
Edje Data Collection .edc
Eiffel .e
Elixir mix.lock .ex, .exs
Elm .elm
Emacs Lisp elisp, emacs .abbrev_defs,
.emacs,
.emacs.desktop,
.gnus,
.spacemacs,
.viper,
Cask,
Project.ede,
_emacs,
abbrev_defs		 .el, .emacs,
.emacs.desktop
EmberScript .em, .emberscript
Erlang Emakefile,
rebar.config,
rebar.config.lock,
rebar.lock		 .erl, .app.src, .es,
.escript, .hrl,
.xrl, .yrl
F# fsharp .fs, .fsi, .fsx
F* fstar .fst
FIGlet Font FIGfont .flf
FLUX .fx, .flux
Factor .factor-boot-rc,
.factor-rc		 .factor
Fancy Fakefile .fy, .fancypack
Fantom .fan
Filebench WML .f
Filterscript .fs
Formatted .for, .eam.fs
Forth .fth, .4th, .f, .for, .forth,
.fr, .frt, .fs
Fortran .f90, .f, .f03, .f08,
.f77, .f95, .for, .fpp
FreeMarker ftl .ftl
Frege .fr
G-code .g, .gco, .gcode
GAMS .gms
GAP .g, .gap, .gd, .gi, .tst
GCC Machine Description .md
GDB .gdb, .gdbinit
GDScript .gd
GLSL .glsl, .fp, .frag, .frg,
.fs,.fsh, .fshader, .geo,
.geom, .glslv, .gshader,
.shader, .tesc, .tese,
.vert, .vrx, .vsh, .vshader
GN .gn .gn, .gni
Game Maker Language .gml
Genie .gs
Genshi xml+genshi,
xml+kid		 .kid
Gentoo Ebuild .ebuild
Gentoo Eclass .eclass
Gerber Image rs-274x .gbr, .gbl, .gbo, .gbp, .gbs,
.gko, .gpb, .gpt, .gtl, .gto,
.gtp, .gts
Gettext Catalog pot .po, .pot
Gherkin cucumber .feature
Git Attributes gitattributes .gitattributes
Git Config gitconfig,
gitmodules		 .gitconfig,
.gitmodules		 .gitconfig
Glyph .glf
Glyph Bitmap Distribution Format .bdf
Gnuplot .gp, .gnu, .gnuplot,
.plot, .plt
Go golang .go
Golo .golo
Gosu .gs, .gst, .gsx, .vark
Grace .grace
Gradle .gradle
Grammatical Framework gf .gf
Graph Modeling Language .gml
GraphQL .graphql, .gql
Graphviz (DOT) .dot, .gv
Groovy Jenkinsfile .groovy, .grt, .gtpl, .gvy
Groovy Server Pages gsp,
java server page		 .gsp
HAProxy haproxy.cfg .cfg
HCL terraform .hcl, .tf, .tfvars, .workflow
HLSL .hlsl, .cginc, .fx, .fxh, .hlsli
HTML xhtml .html, .htm, .html.hl,
.inc, .st, .xht, .xhtml
HTML+Django django,
html+django/jinja,
html+jinja,
htmldjango,
njk, nunjucks		 .jinja, .jinja2,
.mustache, .njk
HTML+ECR ecr .ecr
HTML+EEX eex .eex
HTML+ERB erb .erb, .erb.deface
HTML+PHP .phtml
HTML+Razor razor .cshtml
HTTP .http
HXML .hxml
Hack .hh, .php
Haml .haml, .haml.deface
Handlebars hbs, htmlbars .handlebars, .hbs
Harbour .hb
Haskell .hs, .hsc
Haxe .hx, .hxsl
HiveQL .q
Hy hylang .hy
HyPhy .bf
IDL .pro, .dlm
IGOR Pro igor, igorpro .ipf
INI dosini buildozer.spec .ini, .cfg, .lektorproject,
.prefs, .pro, .properties
IRC log irc, irc logs .irclog, .weechatlog
Idris .idr, .lidr
Ignore List ignore,
gitignore,
git-ignore		 .atomignore,
.babelignore,
.bzrignore,
.coffeelintignore,
.cvsignore,
.dockerignore,
.eslintignore,
.gitignore,
.nodemonignore,
.npmignore,
.prettierignore,
.stylelintignore,
.vscodeignore,
gitignore-global,
gitignore_global		 .gitignore
Inform 7 i7, inform7 .ni, .i7x
Inno Setup .iss
Io .io
Ioke .ik
Isabelle .thy
Isabelle ROOT ROOT
J .ijs
JFlex .flex, .jflex
JSON .arcconfig,
.htmlhintrc,
.tern-config,
.tern-project,
.watchmanconfig,
composer.lock,
mcmod.info		 .json, .avsc, .geojson,
.gltf, .har, .ice,
.JSON-tmLanguage,
.jsonl, .tfstate,
.tfstate.backup,
.topojson, .webapp,
.webmanifest,
.yy, .yyp
JSON with Comments jsonc .babelrc,
.eslintrc.json,
.jscsrc,
.jshintrc,
.jslintrc,
jsconfig.json,
tsconfig.json		 .sublime-build,
.sublime-commands,
.sublime-completions,
.sublime-keymap,
.sublime-macro,
.sublime-menu,
.sublime-mousemap,
.sublime-project,
.sublime-settings,
.sublime-theme,
.sublime-workspace,
.sublime_metrics,
.sublime_session
JSON5 .json5
JSONLD .jsonld
JSONiq .jq
JSX .jsx
Jasmin .j
Java .java
Java Properties .properties
Java Server Pages jsp .jsp
JavaScript js, node Jakefile .js, ._js, .bones,
.es, .es6, .frag, .gs,
.jake, .jsb, .jscad, .jsfl, .jsm,
.jss, .mjs, .njs, .pac, .sjs,
.ssjs, .xsjs, .xsjslib
Jison .jison
Jison Lex .jisonlex
Jolie .ol, .iol
Jsonnet .jsonnet, .libsonnet
Julia .jl
Jupyter Notebook IPython Notebook Notebook .ipynb
KRL .krl
KiCad Layout pcbnew fp-lib-table .kicad_pcb, .kicad_mod,
.kicad_wks
KiCad Legacy Layout .brd
KiCad Schematic eeschema schematic .sch
Kit .kit
Kotlin .kt, .ktm, .kts
LFE .lfe
LLVM .ll
LOLCODE .lol
LSL .lsl, .lslp
LTspice Symbol .asy
LabVIEW .lvproj
Lasso lassoscript .lasso, .las,
.lasso8, .lasso9, .ldml
Latte .latte
Lean .lean, .hlean
Less .less
Lex flex .l, .lex
LilyPond .ly, .ily
Limbo .b, .m
Linker Script ld.script .ld, .lds, .x
Linux Kernel Module .mod
Liquid .liquid
Literate Agda .lagda
Literate CoffeeScript litcoffee .litcoffee
Literate Haskell lhaskell, lhs .lhs
LiveScript live-script, ls Slakefile .ls, ._ls
Logos .xm, .x, .xi
Logtalk .lgt, .logtalk
LookML .lookml, .model.lkml,
.view.lkml
LoomScript .ls
Lua .lua, .fcgi, .nse,
.p8, .pd_lua, .rbxs, .wlua
M mumps .mumps, .m
M4 .m4
M4Sugar autoconf configure.ac .m4
MATLAB octave .matlab, .m
MAXScript .ms, .mcr
MQL4 .mq4, .mqh
MQL5 .mq5, .mqh
MTML .mtml
MUF .muf, .m
Makefile bsdmake,
make, mf		 BSDmakefile,
GNUmakefile,
Kbuild,
Makefile,
Makefile.am,
Makefile.boot,
Makefile.frag,
Makefile.in,
Makefile.inc,
Makefile.wat,
makefile,
makefile.sco,
mkfile		 .mak, .d, .make, .mk,
.mkfile
Mako .mako, .mao
Markdown pandoc contents.lr .md, .markdown, .mdown,
.mdwn, .mdx, .mkd, .mkdn,
.mkdown, .ronn, .workbook
Marko markojs .marko
Mask .mask
Mathematica mma .mathematica, .cdf, .m, .ma, .mt,
.nb, .nbp, .wl, .wlt
Maven POM pom.xml
Max max/msp, maxmsp .maxpat, .maxhelp, .maxproj,
.mxt, .pat
MediaWiki .mediawiki, .wiki
Mercury .m, .moo
Meson meson.build,
meson_options.txt
Metal .metal
MiniD .minid
Mirah .druby, .duby, .mirah
Modelica .mo
Modula-2 .mod
Modula-3 .i3, .ig, .m3, .mg
Module Management System descrip.mmk,
descrip.mms		 .mms, .mmk
Monkey .monkey, .monkey2
Moocode .moo
MoonScript .moon
Myghty .myt
NCL .ncl
NL .nl
NSIS .nsi, .nsh
Nearley .ne, .nearley
Nemerle .n
NetLinx .axs, .axi
NetLinx+ERB .axs.erb, .axi.erb
NetLogo .nlogo
NewLisp .nl, .lisp, .lsp
Nextflow nextflow.config .nf
Nginx nginx configuration file nginx.conf .nginxconf, .vhost
Nim nim.cfg .nim, .nim.cfg, .nimble,
.nimrod, .nims
Ninja .ninja
Nit .nit
Nix nixos .nix
Nu nush Nukefile .nu
NumPy .numpy, .numpyw, .numsc
OCaml .ml, .eliom, .eliomi, .ml4,
.mli, .mll, .mly
ObjDump .objdump
Objective-C obj-c,
objc,
objectivec		 .m, .h
Objective-C++ obj-c++,
objc++,
objectivec++		 .mm
Objective-J obj-j,
objectivej,
objj		 .j, .sj
Omgrofl .omgrofl
Opa .opa
Opal .opal
OpenCL .cl, .opencl
OpenEdge ABL progress,
openedge,
abl		 .p, .cls, .w
OpenRC runscript openrc
OpenSCAD .scad
OpenType Feature File AFDKO .fea
Org .org
Ox .ox, .oxh, .oxo
Oxygene .oxygene
Oz .oz
P4 .p4
PHP inc .php, .php_cs,
.php_cs.dist,
Phakefile		 .php, .aw, .ctp, .fcgi,
.inc, .php3, .php4, .php5,
.phps, .phpt
PLSQL .pls, .bdy, .ddl, .fnc, .pck,
.pkb, .pks, .plb, .plsql, .prc,
.spc, .sql, .tpb, .tps,
.trg, .vw
PLpgSQL .pgsql, .sql
POV-Ray SDL pov-ray, povray .pov, .inc
Pan .pan
Papyrus .psc
Parrot .parrot
Parrot Assembly pasm .pasm
Parrot Internal Representation pir .pir
Pascal .pas, .dfm, .dpr,
.inc, .lpr, .pascal, .pp
Pawn .pwn, .inc
Pep8 .pep
Perl cperl Makefile.PL,
Rexfile,
ack, cpanfile		 .pl, .al, .cgi, .fcgi, .perl,
.ph, .plx, .pm, .psgi, .t
Perl 6 perl6 .6pl, .6pm, .nqp,
.p6, .p6l, .p6m,
.pl, .pl6, .pm, .pm6, .t
Pic .pic, .chem
Pickle .pkl
PicoLisp .l
PigLatin .pig
Pike .pike, .pmod
Pod .pod
Pod 6 .pod, .pod6
PogoScript .pogo
Pony .pony
PostCSS .pcss
PostScript postscr .ps, .eps, .pfa
PowerBuilder .pbt, .sra, .sru, .srw
PowerShell posh, pwsh .ps1, .psd1, .psm1
Processing .pde
Prolog .pl, .pro, .prolog, .yap
Propeller Spin .spin
Protocol Buffer protobuf,
Protocol Buffers		 .proto
Public Key .asc, .pub
Pug .jade, .pug
Puppet Modulefile .pp
Pure Data .pd
PureBasic .pb, .pbi
PureScript .purs
Python rusthon,
python3		 .gclient,
BUCK,
BUILD,
BUILD.bazel,
SConscript,
SConstruct,
Snakefile,
WORKSPACE,
wscript		 .py, .bzl, .cgi, .fcgi, .gyp,
.gypi, .lmi, .py3, .pyde, .pyi,
.pyp, .pyt, .pyw, .rpy, .spec,
.tac, .wsgi, .xpy
Python console pycon
Python traceback .pytb
QML .qml, .qbs
QMake .pro, .pri
Quake m3makefile,
m3overrides
R R, Rscript,
splus		 .Rprofile,
expr-dist		 .r, .rd, .rsx
RAML .raml
RDoc .rdoc
REALbasic .rbbas, .rbfrm, .rbmnu,
.rbres, .rbtbar, .rbuistate
REXX arexx .rexx, .pprx, .rex
RHTML html+ruby .rhtml
RMarkdown .rmd
RPC rpcgen,
oncrpc, xdr		 .x
RPM Spec specfile .spec
RUNOFF .rnh, .rno
Racket .rkt, .rktd, .rktl, .scrbl
Ragel ragel-rb,
ragel-ruby		 .rl
Rascal .rsc
Raw token data raw .raw
Reason .re, .rei
Rebol .reb, .r, .r2, .r3, .rebol
Red red/system .red, .reds
Redcode .cw
Regular Expression regexp, regex .regexp, .regex
Ren'Py renpy .rpy
RenderScript .rs, .rsh
Rich Text Format .rtf
Ring .ring
RobotFramework .robot
Roff groff, man,
manpage,
man page,
man-page,
mdoc, nroff, troff		 mmn, mmt .roff, .1, .1in, .1m, .1x,
.2, .3, .3in, .3m, .3p,
.3pm, .3qt, .3x,
.4, .5, .6, .7, .8, .9, .l,
.man, .mdoc, .me, .ms,
.n, .nr, .rno, .tmac
Roff Manpage .1, .1in, .1m, .1x,
.2,.3, .3in, .3m, .3p,
.3pm, .3qt, .3x,
.4, .5, .6, .7, .8, .9,
.man, .mdoc
Rouge .rg
Ruby jruby, macruby,
rake, rb, rbx		 .irbrc, .pryrc,
Appraisals,
Berksfile,
Brewfile,
Buildfile,
Capfile,
Dangerfile,
Deliverfile,
Fastfile,
Gemfile,
Gemfile.lock,
Guardfile,
Jarfile,
Mavenfile,
Podfile,
Puppetfile,
Rakefile,
Snapfile,
Thorfile,
Vagrantfile,
buildfile		 .rb, .builder, .eye,
.fcgi, .gemspec, .god,
.jbuilder, .mspec,
.pluginspec, .podspec,
.rabl, .rake, .rbuild,
.rbw, .rbx, .ru, .ruby,
.spec, .thor, .watchr
Rust .rs, .rs.in
SAS .sas
SCSS .scss
SMT .smt2, .smt
SPARQL .sparql, .rq
SQF .sqf, .hqf
SQL .sql, .cql, .ddl, .inc,
.mysql, .prc, .tab,
.udf, .viw
SQLPL .sql, .db2
SRecode Template .srt
STON .ston
SVG .svg
Sage .sage, .sagews
SaltStack saltstate, salt .sls
Sass .sass
Scala .scala, .kojo,
.sbt, .sc
Scaml .scaml
Scheme .scm, .sch, .sld, .sls, .sps, .ss
Scilab .sci, .sce, .tst
Self .self
ShaderLab .shader
Shell sh, shell-script,
bash, zsh		 .bash_aliases,
.bash_history,
.bash_logout,
.bash_profile,
.bashrc,
.cshrc,
.login,
.profile,
.zlogin,
.zlogout,
.zprofile,
.zshenv, .zshrc,
9fs,
PKGBUILD,
bash_aliases,
bash_logout,
bash_profile,
bashrc,
cshrc,
gradlew,
login,
man,
profile,
zlogin,
zlogout,
zprofile,
zshenv,
zshrc		 .sh, .bash, .bats, .cgi,
.command, fcgi,
.ksh, .sh.in, .tmux,
.tool, .zsh
ShellSession bash session,
console		 .sh-session
Shen .shen
Slash .sl
Slice .ice
Slim .slim
Smali .smali
Smalltalk squeak .st, .cs
Smarty .tpl
Solidity
SourcePawn sourcemod .sp, .inc, .sma
Spline Font Database .sfd
Squirrel .nut
Stan .stan
Standard ML sml .ML, .fun, .sig, .sml
Stata .do, .ado, .doh, .ihlp,
.mata, .matah, .sthlp
Stylus .styl
SubRip Text .srt
SugarSS .sss
SuperCollider .sc, .scd
Swift .swift
SystemVerilog .sv, .svh, .vh
TI Program .8xp, .8xk, .8xk.txt, .8xp.txt
TLA .tla
TOML Cargo.lock,
Gopkg.lock		 .toml
TXL .txl
Tcl owh, starfield .tcl, .adp, .tm
Tcsh .tcsh, .csh
TeX latex .tex, .aux, .bbx, .bib,
.cbx, .cls, .dtx, .ins,
.lbx, .ltx, .mkii, .mkiv, .mkvi,
.sty, .toc
Tea .tea
Terra .t
Text fundamental COPYING,
COPYING.regex,
COPYRIGHT.regex,
FONTLOG,
INSTALL,
INSTALL.mysql,
LICENSE,
LICENSE.mysql,
NEWS,
README.1ST,
README.me,
README.mysql,
click.me,
delete.me,
go.mod,
go.sum,
keep.me,
read.me,
readme.1st,
test.me		 .txt, .fr, .nb, .ncl, .no
Textile .textile
Thrift .thrift
Turing .t, .tu
Turtle .ttl
Twig .twig
Type Language tl .tl
TypeScript ts .ts, .tsx
Unified Parallel C .upc
Unity3D Asset .anim, .asset, .mat,
.meta, .prefab, .unity
Unix Assembly .s, .ms
Uno .uno
UnrealScript .uc
UrWeb Ur/Web, Ur .ur, .urs
VCL .vcl
VHDL .vhdl, .vhd, .vhf, .vhi,
.vho, .vhs, .vht, .vhw
Vala .vala, .vapi
Verilog .v, .veo
Vim script vim, viml,
nvim		 .gvimrc,
.nvimrc,
.vimrc,
_vimrc,
gvimrc,
nvimrc,
vimrc		 .vim, .vba, .vmb
Visual Basic vb.net, vbnet .vb, .bas, .cls,
.frm, .frx,
.vba, .vbhtml, .vbs
Volt .volt
Vue .vue
Wavefront Material .mtl
Wavefront Object .obj
Web Ontology Language .owl
WebAssembly wast, wasm .wast, .wat
WebIDL .webidl
Windows Registry Entries .reg
World of Warcraft Addon Data .toc
X BitMap xbm .xbm
X Font Directory Index encodings.dir,
fonts.alias,
fonts.dir,
fonts.scale
X PixMap xpm .xpm, .pm
X10 xten .x10
XC .xc
XCompose .XCompose,
XCompose,
xcompose
XML rss, xsd, wsdl .classpath,
.cproject,
.project,
App.config,
NuGet.config,
Settings.StyleCop,
Web.Debug.config,
Web.Release.config,
Web.config,
packages.config		 .xml, .adml, .admx, .ant,
.axml, .builds, .ccproj,
.ccxml, .clixml, .cproject,
.cscfg, .csdef, .csl, .csproj,
.ct, .depproj, .dita, .ditamap,
.ditaval, .dll.config,
.dotsettings, .filters, .fsproj,
.fxml, .glade, .gml, .gmx,
.grxml, .iml, .ivy, .jelly,
.jsproj, .kml, .launch,
.mdpolicy, .mjml, .mm,
.mod, .mxml,
.natvis, .ncl, .ndproj,
.nproj, .nuspec,
.odd, .osm, .pkgproj,
.plist, .pluginspec,
.proj, .props, .ps1xml,
.psc1, .pt, .rdf,
.resx, .rss, .sch,
.scxml, .sfproj,
.shproj, .srdf, .storyboard,
.stTheme, .sublime-snippet,
.targets, .tmCommand, .tml,
.tmLanguage,
.tmPreferences,
.tmSnippet, .tmTheme,
.ts, .tsx, .ui, .urdf, .ux,
.vbproj, vcxproj,
.vsixmanifest,
.vssettings, .vstemplate,
.vxml, .wixproj, .workflow,
.wsdl, .wsf, .wxi, .wxl,
.wxs, .x3d, .xacro, .xaml,
.xib, .xlf, .xliff, .xmi,
.xml.dist, .xproj, .xsd,
.xspec, .xul, .zcml
XPages .xsp-config,
.xsp.metadata
XProc .xpl, .xproc
XQuery .xquery, .xq,
.xql, .xqm, .xqy
XS .xs
XSLT xsl .xslt, .xsl
Xojo .xojo_code, .xojo_menu,
.xojo_report, .xojo_script,
.xojo_toolbar, .xojo_window
Xtend .xtend
YAML yml .clang-format,
.clang-tidy,
.gemrc,
glide.lock		 .yml, .mir,
.reek, .rviz,
.sublime-syntax,
.syntax, .yaml,
.yaml-tmlanguage,
.yml.mysql
YANG .yang
YARA .yar, .yara
YASnippet snippet, yas .yasnippet
Yacc .y, .yacc, .yy
Zephir .zep
Zig .zig
Zimpl .zimpl, .zmpl, .zpl
desktop .desktop,
.desktop.in
eC .ec, .eh
edn .edn
fish .fish
mcfunction .mcfunction
mupad .mu
nanorc .nanorc,
nanorc		 .nanorc
nesC .nc
ooc .ooc
q .q
reStructuredText rst .rst, .rest, .rest.txt, .rst.txt
sed .sed
wdl .wdl
wisp .wisp
xBase advpl, clipper,
foxpro		 .prg, .ch, .prw

情報源および一覧生成コード

Markdown記法 チートシート に「コードに関する記法はGitHub Flavored Markdownに準拠しています。」と記載されていましたので、https://github.com/github/linguist/blob/master/lib/linguist/languages.ymlを参照して抜き出しました。

少々恥ずかしいですが（引数チェックなど何も入れていないです...）、上記から一覧HTMLを生成したコードを晒します。実用に耐える本格的なYAMLの解析コードをいずれば作成してみたいです。

Program.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var output = string.Concat(EnumerateHtmlTableRows(args[0]).ToArray());
            Console.Write(output);
        }

        static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateHtmlTableRows(string filePath)
        {
            var langName = string.Empty;
            var aliases = new List<string>();
            var fileNames = new List<string>();
            var extensions = new List<string>();
            var mode = string.Empty;
            
            foreach(var v in System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(filePath))
            {
                if (v.Length == 0)
                    continue;
                if(v[0] == '#')
                    continue;
                if (v[0] == '-')
                    continue;
                if (v[0] != ' ')
                {
                    if(langName != string.Empty)
                        yield return GetHtmlTableRows(langName, aliases, fileNames, extensions);

                    langName = v;
                    aliases.Clear();
                    fileNames.Clear();
                    extensions.Clear();
                    mode = string.Empty;
                    continue;
                }
                var mtMode = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Match(v, @"^ +(.*):");
                if (mtMode.Success)
                {
                    mode = mtMode.Groups[1].Value;
                    continue;
                }
                var mtValue = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Match(v, @"^ +[-] +(.*)");
                if (mtValue.Success)
                {
                    switch (mode)
                    {
                        case "aliases":
                            aliases.Add(mtValue.Groups[1].Value.Trim(new char[] { '\"' }));
                            break;
                        case "extensions":
                            extensions.Add(mtValue.Groups[1].Value.Trim(new char[] { '\"'}));
                            break;
                        case "filenames":
                            fileNames.Add(mtValue.Groups[1].Value.Trim(new char[] { '\"' }));
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }

            yield return GetHtmlTableRow(langName, aliases, fileNames, extensions);
        }

        static string GetHtmlTableRow(string langName, List<string> aliases, List<string> extensions, List<string> fileNames)
        {
            return string.Format("<tr><th>{0}</th><td>{1}</td><td>{2}</td><td>{3}</td></tr>\r\n", langName, string.Join(", ", aliases), string.Join(", ", extensions), string.Join(", ", fileNames));
        }
    }
}
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