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【2019年05月現在】Webpack4でVue.js単一ファイルコンポーネントの作り方

Last updated at Posted at 2019-05-19

間違ってたらご指摘お願いします:bow:

参考

サンプル

サンプルとして簡単なカウンターを作ってみました

コードはこちら

MuXJvH6i4r.gif

bash
yarn init -y
yarn add -D webpack webpack-cli vue vue-loader vue-template-compiler vue-style-loader css-loader babel-loader @babel/core @babel/preset-env

# または、

npm init -y
npm i -D webpack webpack-cli vue vue-loader vue-template-compiler vue-style-loader css-loader babel-loader @babel/core @babel/preset-env
フォルダ構成
.
├ src/
│  ├ components
│  │  └ Btn.vue
│  ├ App.vue
│  └ index.js
├ .babelrc
├ index.html
├ package.json
└ webpack.config.js
webpack.config.js
const VueLoaderPlugin = require("vue-loader/lib/plugin")

module.exports = {
    mode: "development",
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /\.vue$/,
                loader: "vue-loader",
            },
            {
                test: /\.js$/,
                loader: "babel-loader",
            },
            {
                test: /\.css$/,
                use: [
                    "vue-style-loader",
                    "css-loader",
                ],
            },
        ]
    },
    plugins: [
        new VueLoaderPlugin()
    ],
    resolve: {
        extensions: [".vue", ".js"],
        alias: {
            "vue$": "vue/dist/vue.esm.js"
        }
    },
}
.babelrc
{ "presets": ["@babel/preset-env"] }
src/index.js
import Vue from "vue"
import App from "./App"

new Vue({
    el: "#app",
    template: "<App/>",
    components: { App }
})
src/App.vue
<template>
    <div id="app" class="container">
        <h1>My Counter</h1>
        <hr>
        <p class="count">{{ count }}</p>
        <Btn class="blue" @handleCount="doCount('up')">Up</Btn>
        <Btn class="green" @handleCount="doCount('down')">Down</Btn>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import Btn from "./components/Btn"

export default {
    components: {
        Btn
    },
    data () {
        return {
            count: 0,
        }
    },
    methods: {
        doCount(countType) {
            this.count += (countType === "up" ? 1 : -1)
        },
    },
}
</script>

<style scope>
.container {
    text-align: center;
    width: 500px;
}

.count {
    font-size: 35px;
    margin: 10px;
}
</style>
src/components/Btn.vue
<template>
    <button @click="_handleCount">
        Count <slot></slot>!
    </button>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    methods: {
        _handleCount() {
            this.$emit("handleCount");
        }
    }
}
</script>

<style scope>
button {
    border-radius: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 15px;
    height: 35px;
    width: 40%;
    color: #fff;
    transition: opacity .15s;
}
button:hover {
    opacity: .8;
}
button.blue {
    background-color: #007bff;
    border-color: #007bff;
}
button.green {
    background-color: #28a745;
    border-color: #28a745;
}
</style>
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset=utf-8>
<title>sample</title>
<script src=dist/main.js defer></script>
<div id=app></div>
bash
yarn webpack

#または、

npx webpack

index.htmlをブラウザで開くと動きが確認できます

Sassを使う

sass-loadernode-sassを追加します

# 全部installする場合
yarn add webpack webpack-cli vue vue-loader vue-template-compiler vue-style-loader css-loader babel-loader @babel/core @babel/preset-env sass-loader node-sass
webpack.config.js
  const VueLoaderPlugin = require("vue-loader/lib/plugin")
  module.exports = {
      mode: "development",
      module: {
          rules: [
              {
                  test: /\.vue$/,
                  loader: "vue-loader",
              },
              {
                  test: /\.js$/,
                  loader: "babel-loader",
              },
              {
-                 test: /\.css$/,
+                 test: /\.scss$/,
                  use: [
                      "vue-style-loader",
                      "css-loader",
+                     "sass-loader",
                  ],
              },
          ]
      },
      plugins: [
          new VueLoaderPlugin()
      ],
      resolve: {
          extensions: [".vue", ".js"],
          alias: {
              "vue$": "vue/dist/vue.esm.js"
          }
      },
  }
vue
<style lang="scss" scope>
body {
    .container {
        text-align: center;
        width: 500px;
    }
}

/* ... */
</style>

  • ソースマップを有効にする
webpack.config.js
  const VueLoaderPlugin = require("vue-loader/lib/plugin")
  module.exports = {
      mode: "development",
      module: {
          rules: [
              {
                  test: /\.vue$/,
                  loader: "vue-loader",
              },
              {
                  test: /\.js$/,
                  loader: "babel-loader",
              },
              {
+                 test: /\.scss$/,
                  use: [
                      "vue-style-loader",
+                     {
+                         loader: "css-loader",
+                         options: { sourceMap: true },
+                     },
+                     {
+                         loader: "sass-loader",
+                         options: { sourceMap: true },
+                     },
                  ],
              },
          ]
      },
      plugins: [
          new VueLoaderPlugin()
      ],
      resolve: {
          extensions: [".vue", ".js"],
          alias: {
              "vue$": "vue/dist/vue.esm.js"
          }
      },
  }
Screen Shot 2019-05-19 at 20.35.22.png

source mapが確認できました

PostCSSを使う

postcss-loaderを追加します。今回は例としてpostcss-nestedで試してみます

# 全部installする場合
yarn add webpack webpack-cli vue vue-loader vue-template-compiler vue-style-loader css-loader babel-loader @babel/core @babel/preset-env postcss-loader postcss-nested
webpack.config.js
// ...
{
    test: /\.css$/,
    use: [
        "vue-style-loader",
        {
            loader: "css-loader",
            options: { importLoaders: 1 }
        },
        {
            loader: "postcss-loader",
            options: { plugins: [ require("postcss-nested") ] },
        },
    ],
},
// ...
vue
<style scope>
body {
    h1 {
        color: blue;
    }
}
</style>

↑の設定でPostCSSを用いたネスト記法を使ってcssを書けるようになりました、わかりやすくsource mapもつけてみます

webpack.config.js
// ...
{
    test: /\.css$/,
    use: [
        "vue-style-loader",
        {
            loader: "css-loader",
            options: {
                sourceMap: true,
                importLoaders: 1
            },
        },
        {
            loader: "postcss-loader",
            options: { 
                sourceMap: true, 
                plugins: [ require("postcss-nested") ],
            },
        },
    ],
},
// ...

Screen Shot 2019-05-19 at 20.51.21.png

Pugを使う

pugpug-plain-loaderを追加します

# 全部installする場合
yarn add webpack webpack-cli vue vue-loader vue-template-compiler vue-style-loader css-loader babel-loader @babel/core @babel/preset-env pug pug-plain-loader
webpack.config.js
// ...
{
    test: /\.pug$/,
    loader: 'pug-plain-loader'
},
// ...
vue
<template lang="pug">
div
  h1 Hello world!
</template>
Screen Shot 2019-05-19 at 21.13.29.png

Hot Reload する

参考:https://vue-loader.vuejs.org/guide/hot-reload.html

webpack-dev-server --hotとするとうまくいくようです

# 全部installする場合
yarn add webpack webpack-cli webpack-dev-server vue vue-loader vue-template-compiler vue-style-loader css-loader babel-loader @babel/core @babel/preset-env
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset=utf-8>
<title>sample</title>
<script src=main.js defer></script>
<div id=app></div>
webpack.config.js
const VueLoaderPlugin = require("vue-loader/lib/plugin")

module.exports = {
    mode: "development",
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /\.vue$/,
                loader: "vue-loader",
            },
            {
                test: /\.js$/,
                loader: "babel-loader",
            },
            {
                test: /\.css$/,
                use: [
                    "vue-style-loader",
                    "css-loader",
                ],
            },
        ]
    },
    plugins: [
        new VueLoaderPlugin()
    ],
    resolve: {
        extensions: [".vue", ".js"],
        alias: {
            "vue$": "vue/dist/vue.esm.js"
        }
    },
    devServer: {
        compress: true,
        port: 9000,
        open: true
    },
}
yarn webpack-dev-server --hot

B9G3batcIB.gif

ページがリロードされることなく、ファイル保存すると、コンポーネントも更新されていることが確認できました。

--hotをつけないと、ファイル保存するとページがリロードされるという動きでした。


最後まで読んでいただいてありがとうございました。m(_ _)m

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