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JavaScript canvasで線を引く

Last updated at Posted at 2021-04-11
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ja">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
  <canvas id="sample" width="500" height="2000"></canvas>
  <script src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
main.js
const draw = () => {
  const xValue = 10;
  const yValue = 60;
  const xMove = 200;
  const textXaxis = 40;
  const textYaxis = 20;
  const canvas = document.getElementById('sample');
  const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
  const width = canvas.getAttribute('width');
  const height = canvas.getAttribute('height');

  ctx.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
  ctx.font = "20px arial";
  ctx.fillText('Shuffle Alphabet', textXaxis, textYaxis);

  const aTozArray = range('A'.charCodeAt(0), 'Z'.charCodeAt(0), 1).map(x => String.fromCharCode(x));
  const array = Array.from({length: aTozArray.length}, (v, i) => i);
  const randomArray = shuffle(array);

  ctx.beginPath();
  for (let i = 0; i < aTozArray.length; i++) {
    ctx.fillText(aTozArray[i], xValue, yValue * (i + 1));
    ctx.fillText(aTozArray[i], xValue + xMove, yValue * (i + 1));
    ctx.moveTo(xValue, yValue * (i + 1));
    ctx.lineTo(xValue + xMove, yValue * (parseInt(randomArray[i], 10) + 1));
  }
  ctx.stroke();
}

const shuffle = (array) => {
  for(let i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--){
    let r = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
    let tmp = array[i];
    array[i] = array[r];
    array[r] = tmp;
  }
  return array
}

const range = (start, stop, step) => Array.from({ length: (stop - start) / step + 1}, (_, i) => start + (i * step));

draw()

shuffle_aphabet.gif

参考記事

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