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【rails】active_hash セレクトボックス作り方

Posted at

目的

active_hashを使うと
セレクトボックスの選択肢を作る上で…
DBを使わずに、使うことができる。
e45d5968e89b3a236c6a55a3f25b2777.gif

準備

1.Gemfileに以下を記述する。

gem 'active_hash'

下記と合わせてサーバの再起動も行う

$ bundle install

準備はこれだけ

実装例

itemsテーブルにregion_idカラムを用意して、itemの登録の時にregion(発送元の地域)をアクティブハッシュから選択する。(下のgifのようなイメージ)
e45d5968e89b3a236c6a55a3f25b2777.gif

1.早速下記コマンドでitemsテーブルにregion_idカラムを用意

コンソール
rails g model Item region_id:integer name:string
rake db:migrate

2.Active_Hash::Baseを継承しているモデルを作成する。(app/modelsの中にファイル作成)

app/models/region.rb

class Region < ActiveHash::Base
 include ActiveHash::Associations
  has_many :items
  self.data = [
    {id: 1, name: '北海道'}, {id: 2, name: '青森県'}, {id: 3, name: '岩手県'},
    {id: 4, name: '宮城県'}, {id: 5, name: '秋田県'}, {id: 6, name: '山形県'},
    {id: 7, name: '福島県'}, {id: 8, name: '茨城県'}, {id: 9, name: '栃木県'},
    {id: 10, name: '群馬県'}, {id: 11, name: '埼玉県'}, {id: 12, name: '千葉県'},
    {id: 13, name: '東京都'}, {id: 14, name: '神奈川県'}, {id: 15, name: '新潟県'},
    {id: 16, name: '富山県'}, {id: 17, name: '石川県'}, {id: 18, name: '福井県'},
    {id: 19, name: '山梨県'}, {id: 20, name: '長野県'}, {id: 21, name: '岐阜県'},
    {id: 22, name: '静岡県'}, {id: 23, name: '愛知県'}, {id: 24, name: '三重県'},
    {id: 25, name: '滋賀県'}, {id: 26, name: '京都府'}, {id: 27, name: '大阪府'},
    {id: 28, name: '兵庫県'}, {id: 29, name: '奈良県'}, {id: 30, name: '和歌山県'},
    {id: 31, name: '鳥取県'}, {id: 32, name: '島根県'}, {id: 33, name: '岡山県'},
    {id: 34, name: '広島県'}, {id: 35, name: '山口県'}, {id: 36, name: '徳島県'},
    {id: 37, name: '香川県'}, {id: 38, name: '愛媛県'}, {id: 39, name: '高知県'},
    {id: 40, name: '福岡県'}, {id: 41, name: '佐賀県'}, {id: 42, name: '長崎県'},
    {id: 43, name: '熊本県'}, {id: 44, name: '大分県'}, {id: 45, name: '宮崎県'},
    {id: 46, name: '鹿児島県'}, {id: 47, name: '沖縄県'}
]
end

##3.Itemモデルに記述

item.rb
class Item < ApplicationRecord
  # アクティブハッシュ
  extend ActiveHash::Associations::ActiveRecordExtensions
  belongs_to_active_hash :region
end

##4.フォーム例(ビュー作成)

_form.html.haml
= form_for @item do |f|
  .new-wrapper__main__title.spacing
    発送元の地域
    %span.require 必須
   = f.collection_select :region_id, Region.all, :id, :name,{prompt: "選択してください"}, {class: "new-wrapper__main__input-select"}

参考文献

https://qiita.com/YJ2222/items/c2eaada06c99c051e151
https://qiita.com/Toman1223/items/8633142312bfa886d50b

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