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Uri.encodeQueryComponent と Uri.encodeComponent の違い

Last updated at Posted at 2019-10-03

DartのUri.encodeQueryComponentUri.encodeComponentのどちらを使えば良いか迷ったので、両者の違いを調べてみました。

テストコード

main(List<String> args) {
  var testStr = '';
  for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    testStr += String.fromCharCode(i);
  }

  var encodeQueryComponent = Uri.encodeQueryComponent(testStr);
  var encodeComponent = Uri.encodeComponent(testStr);
  print(encodeQueryComponent);
  print(encodeComponent);
}

出力結果

%00%01%02%03%04%05%06%07%08%09%0A%0B%0C%0D%0E%0F%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%1A%1B%1C%1D%1E%1F+%21%22%23%24%25%26%27%28%29%2A%2B%2C-.%2F0123456789%3A%3B%3C%3D%3E%3F%40ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ%5B%5C%5D%5E_%60abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz%7B%7C%7D~%7F%C2%80%C2%81%C2%82%C2%83%C2%84%C2%85%C2%86%C2%87%C2%88%C2%89%C2%8A%C2%8B%C2%8C%C2%8D%C2%8E%C2%8F%C2%90%C2%91%C2%92%C2%93%C2%94%C2%95%C2%96%C2%97%C2%98%C2%99%C2%9A%C2%9B%C2%9C%C2%9D%C2%9E%C2%9F%C2%A0%C2%A1%C2%A2%C2%A3%C2%A4%C2%A5%C2%A6%C2%A7%C2%A8%C2%A9%C2%AA%C2%AB%C2%AC%C2%AD%C2%AE%C2%AF%C2%B0%C2%B1%C2%B2%C2%B3%C2%B4%C2%B5%C2%B6%C2%B7%C2%B8%C2%B9%C2%BA%C2%BB%C2%BC%C2%BD%C2%BE%C2%BF%C3%80%C3%81%C3%82%C3%83%C3%84%C3%85%C3%86%C3%87%C3%88%C3%89%C3%8A%C3%8B%C3%8C%C3%8D%C3%8E%C3%8F%C3%90%C3%91%C3%92%C3%93%C3%94%C3%95%C3%96%C3%97%C3%98%C3%99%C3%9A%C3%9B%C3%9C%C3%9D%C3%9E%C3%9F%C3%A0%C3%A1%C3%A2%C3%A3%C3%A4%C3%A5%C3%A6%C3%A7%C3%A8%C3%A9%C3%AA%C3%AB%C3%AC%C3%AD%C3%AE%C3%AF%C3%B0%C3%B1%C3%B2%C3%B3%C3%B4%C3%B5%C3%B6%C3%B7%C3%B8%C3%B9%C3%BA%C3%BB%C3%BC%C3%BD%C3%BE%C3%BF
%00%01%02%03%04%05%06%07%08%09%0A%0B%0C%0D%0E%0F%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%1A%1B%1C%1D%1E%1F%20!%22%23%24%25%26'()*%2B%2C-.%2F0123456789%3A%3B%3C%3D%3E%3F%40ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ%5B%5C%5D%5E_%60abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz%7B%7C%7D~%7F%C2%80%C2%81%C2%82%C2%83%C2%84%C2%85%C2%86%C2%87%C2%88%C2%89%C2%8A%C2%8B%C2%8C%C2%8D%C2%8E%C2%8F%C2%90%C2%91%C2%92%C2%93%C2%94%C2%95%C2%96%C2%97%C2%98%C2%99%C2%9A%C2%9B%C2%9C%C2%9D%C2%9E%C2%9F%C2%A0%C2%A1%C2%A2%C2%A3%C2%A4%C2%A5%C2%A6%C2%A7%C2%A8%C2%A9%C2%AA%C2%AB%C2%AC%C2%AD%C2%AE%C2%AF%C2%B0%C2%B1%C2%B2%C2%B3%C2%B4%C2%B5%C2%B6%C2%B7%C2%B8%C2%B9%C2%BA%C2%BB%C2%BC%C2%BD%C2%BE%C2%BF%C3%80%C3%81%C3%82%C3%83%C3%84%C3%85%C3%86%C3%87%C3%88%C3%89%C3%8A%C3%8B%C3%8C%C3%8D%C3%8E%C3%8F%C3%90%C3%91%C3%92%C3%93%C3%94%C3%95%C3%96%C3%97%C3%98%C3%99%C3%9A%C3%9B%C3%9C%C3%9D%C3%9E%C3%9F%C3%A0%C3%A1%C3%A2%C3%A3%C3%A4%C3%A5%C3%A6%C3%A7%C3%A8%C3%A9%C3%AA%C3%AB%C3%AC%C3%AD%C3%AE%C3%AF%C3%B0%C3%B1%C3%B2%C3%B3%C3%B4%C3%B5%C3%B6%C3%B7%C3%B8%C3%B9%C3%BA%C3%BB%C3%BC%C3%BD%C3%BE%C3%BF

上記の出力結果の内、差分があったのは以下の文字コードです。

文字コード 20 21 27 28 29 2A
encodeQueryComponent + %21 %27 %28 %29 %2A
encodeComponent %20 ! ' ( ) *

それ以外の文字は同じでした。

まとめるとこんな感じです。

  • encodeQueryComponent は、スペースを + に変換する。
  • encodeComponentはスペースを %20 に変換する。
  • encodeQueryComponent は encodeComponent の変換結果に加えて、!,',(,),*を変換する。
  • それ以外の文字の変換結果はどちらも同じ。
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