GCP gsutilでCould not reach metadata serviceが出た場合の対処法

GCE上で

gsutil ls を叩いた際に以下のエラーが出た

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/third_party/apitools/apitools/base/py/credentials_lib.py", line 227, in _GceMetadataRequest
    response = opener.open(request)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py", line 531, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py", line 641, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py", line 569, in error
    return self._call_chain(*args)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py", line 503, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.7/urllib/request.py", line 649, in http_error_default
    raise HTTPError(req.full_url, code, msg, hdrs, fp)
urllib.error.HTTPError: HTTP Error 404: Not Found

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/gsutil", line 21, in <module>
    gsutil.RunMain()
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/gsutil.py", line 122, in RunMain
    sys.exit(gslib.__main__.main())
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/gslib/__main__.py", line 444, in main
    user_project=user_project)
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/gslib/__main__.py", line 780, in _RunNamedCommandAndHandleExceptions
    _HandleUnknownFailure(e)
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/gslib/__main__.py", line 639, in _RunNamedCommandAndHandleExceptions
    user_project=user_project)
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/gslib/command_runner.py", line 411, in RunNamedCommand
    return_code = command_inst.RunCommand()
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/gslib/commands/ls.py", line 569, in RunCommand
    storage_url.scheme).IterBuckets(bucket_fields=bucket_fields):
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/gslib/wildcard_iterator.py", line 479, in IterBuckets
    for blr in self._ExpandBucketWildcards(bucket_fields=bucket_fields):
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/gslib/wildcard_iterator.py", line 398, in _ExpandBucketWildcards
    provider=self.wildcard_url.scheme):
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/gslib/gcs_json_api.py", line 703, in ListBuckets
    global_params=global_params)
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/gslib/third_party/storage_apitools/storage_v1_client.py", line 363, in List
    config, request, global_params=global_params)
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/third_party/apitools/apitools/base/py/base_api.py", line 729, in _RunMethod
    http, http_request, **opts)
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/third_party/apitools/apitools/base/py/http_wrapper.py", line 360, in MakeRequest
    max_retry_wait, total_wait_sec))
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/gslib/utils/retry_util.py", line 65, in WarnAfterManyRetriesHandler
    http_wrapper.HandleExceptionsAndRebuildHttpConnections(retry_args)
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/third_party/apitools/apitools/base/py/http_wrapper.py", line 304, in HandleExceptionsAndRebuildHttpConnections
    raise retry_args.exc
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/third_party/apitools/apitools/base/py/http_wrapper.py", line 350, in MakeRequest
    check_response_func=check_response_func)
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/third_party/apitools/apitools/base/py/http_wrapper.py", line 400, in _MakeRequestNoRetry
    redirections=redirections, connection_type=connection_type)
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/gslib/vendored/oauth2client/oauth2client/transport.py", line 159, in new_request
    credentials._refresh(orig_request_method)
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/third_party/apitools/apitools/base/py/credentials_lib.py", line 383, in _refresh
    oauth2client.client.OAuth2Credentials._refresh(self, do_request)
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/gslib/vendored/oauth2client/oauth2client/client.py", line 761, in _refresh
    self._do_refresh_request(http)
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/third_party/apitools/apitools/base/py/credentials_lib.py", line 394, in _do_refresh_request
    response = _GceMetadataRequest(relative_url)
  File "/usr/lib/google-cloud-sdk/platform/gsutil/third_party/apitools/apitools/base/py/credentials_lib.py", line 230, in _GceMetadataRequest
    'Could not reach metadata service: %s' % e.reason)
apitools.base.py.exceptions.CommunicationError: Could not reach metadata service: Not Found

gcloudコマンドの認証が通ってないので

gcloud auth login
を実行して、表示されたURLを叩くと以下のような画面が

こちらの画面で許可すると認証が通り、gsutilが成功するようになる