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PythonでJsonの差分を確認する(備忘録

Last updated at Posted at 2022-09-25
前置き
使用したのは標準ライブラリのdifflib。

2つのJsonファイルの差分を確認するPythonを作成しました。

微量な差分であれば今回のPythonは使えるかもしれません。
よって使う状況に応じ、差分を確認しやすいようどうぞご自身でPythonを書き換え下さい。

今回は自分への備忘録として。またこれがどなたかの参考に少しでもなれば幸いです。
長い前置きもここらで。
では。


差分を確認するJson
sample1.json
{
    "Sample": {
        "Sample_A": [0, 1, 2],
        "Sample_B": {
            "a": 1,
            "b": 2,
            "c": 3,
            "d": ["a", "b", "c"]
        },
        "Sample_C": "HogeHoge"
    }
}
sample2.json
{
    "Sample": {
        "Sample_A": [0, 1, 0],
        "Sample_B": {
            "a": 1,
            "b": 2,
            "c": 3,
            "d": ["a", "b", "ccc"]
        },
        "Sample_C": "Hoge"
    }
}

差分を確認するPython
check_diff.py
import sys
import json
import difflib
import pprint as pp

#JsonファイルをList型に変換する
def conv_json_to_list(src_json):
    #まずjsonファイルを読み込み、dict変換
    with open(src_json, "r") as f:
        src_to_dict = json.load(f)
    
    #pprint.pformatによって dict型 -> String型 に変換
    #sort_dicts = False にすることで、pprintによるformat後も、既存の辞書の順番を維持する。
    src_to_str = pp.pformat(src_to_dict, sort_dicts = False)
    #改行を区切りに String型 -> List型 に変換する
    src_to_list = src_to_str.split("\n")
    return src_to_list

#2つのJsonの差異を確認し、標準出力
def display_difference(src_json1, src_json2):
    #2つのJsonをList化し、差分を確認。
    diff_result = difflib.ndiff(conv_json_to_list(src_json1), conv_json_to_list(src_json2))
    #差異を標準出力
    for line in diff_result:
        if line[0:1] == "-":
            print("Src1: " + line)
        elif line[0:1] == "+":
            print("Src2: " + line)
        elif line[0:1] == "?":
            print("Diff: " + line)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    src_json1 = sys.argv[1]
    src_json2 = sys.argv[2]
    display_difference(src_json1, src_json2)


実行結果

$ python check_diff.py sample1.json sample2.json

Src1: - {'Sample': {'Sample_A': [0, 1, 2],
Diff: ?                                ^

Src2: + {'Sample': {'Sample_A': [0, 1, 0],
Diff: ?                                ^

Src1: -             'Sample_B': {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': ['a', 'b', 'c']},
Src2: +             'Sample_B': {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': ['a', 'b', 'ccc']},
Diff: ?                                                                   ++

Src1: -             'Sample_C': 'HogeHoge'}}
Diff: ?                          ----

Src2: +             'Sample_C': 'Hoge'}}

このように差分があるところが「^, -, +」等で表記されます。

詳しくは公式Documentをご参考ください↓
https://docs.python.org/3/library/difflib.html

以上でした〜!

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