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【Railsチュートリアル 3章】リファクタリング

Posted at

DRYなコードを書く

同じコードを書く事はRubyの「DRY」(Don’t Repeat Yourself: 繰り返すべからず)という原則に反する。

provideメソッド

文字列とラベルを与えて、関連付ける

<% provide :ラベル, 'タイトル' %>

yieldメソッドを用いて呼び出す

<%= yield(:ラベル) %>

application.html.erbのレイアウト

下のコード内にあるyieldは

例えば/static_pages/homeにアクセスすると
home.html.erbの内容がhtmlに変換され、<%= yield %>の位置に挿入される。

:application.html.erb
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title><%= yield(:title) %> | Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App</title>
    <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
    <%= csp_meta_tag %>
    <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', media: 'all',
                               'data-turbolinks-track': 'reload' %>
    <%= javascript_pack_tag    'application',
                               'data-turbolinks-track': 'reload' %>
  </head>

  <body>
    <%= yield %> 
  </body>
</html>
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