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Raspberry PiでNTPサーバーを立てる

Last updated at Posted at 2017-08-09

1. NTPサーバーの構築

ntp.confを編集する

$ sudo nano /etc/ntp.conf

poolとrestrictの行を追加

ntp.conf
# /etc/ntp.conf, configuration for ntpd; see ntp.conf(5) for help

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift


# Enable this if you want statistics to be logged.
#statsdir /var/log/ntpstats/

statistics loopstats peerstats clockstats
filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable
filegen peerstats file peerstats type day enable
filegen clockstats file clockstats type day enable


# You do need to talk to an NTP server or two (or three).
#server ntp.your-provider.example

# pool.ntp.org maps to about 1000 low-stratum NTP servers.  Your server will
# pick a different set every time it starts up.  Please consider joining the
# pool: <http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html>
-server 0.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst
-server 1.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst
-server 2.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst
-server 3.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst
+#server 0.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst
+#server 1.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst
+#server 2.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst
+#server 3.debian.pool.ntp.org iburst
+pool ntp.nict.jp iburst

# Access control configuration; see /usr/share/doc/ntp-doc/html/accopt.html for
# details.  The web page <http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Support/AccessRestrictions>
# might also be helpful.
#
# Note that "restrict" applies to both servers and clients, so a configuration
# that might be intended to block requests from certain clients could also end
# up blocking replies from your own upstream servers.

# By default, exchange time with everybody, but don't allow configuration.
restrict -4 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery

# Local users may interrogate the ntp server more closely.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict ::1

# Clients from this (example!) subnet have unlimited access, but only if
# cryptographically authenticated.
#restrict 192.168.123.0 mask 255.255.255.0 notrust
+restrict 8.8.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
+restrict 8.8.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
+restrict 192.168.11.0 mask 255.255.255.0

# If you want to provide time to your local subnet, change the next line.
# (Again, the address is an example only.)
#broadcast 192.168.123.255

# If you want to listen to time broadcasts on your local subnet, de-comment the
# next lines.  Please do this only if you trust everybody on the network!
#disable auth
#broadcastclient

ntpデーモンを再起動する

$ sudo systemctl restart ntp
$ sudo systemctl enable ntp

[option] 2. NTPサーバーの動作確認

別raspiで、NTPサーバーから時刻取得を試みる

別raspi
# ntpdateのインストール(ntpサーバーに時刻を問合せるunixコマンド)
$ sudo apt-get install ntpdate

$ sudo service stop ntp
$ sudo ntpdate <ntp-server-address>
9 Aug 10:53:12 ntpdate[1628]: adjust time server <ntp-server-address> offset 0.004484 se
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