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『All You Need Is Kill』をPythonで実装する

Last updated at Posted at 2014-06-15

All You Need Is Kill』の実写映画版が2014年7月4日に日本全国で公開されることを記念して、Python で AllYouNeedIsKillクラスを書いてみました。

aynik.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# vim:fileencoding=utf-8

# Copyright (c) 2014 Masami HIRATA <msmhrt@gmail.com>
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
#     1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
#        this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
#     2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

__all__ = ['AllYouNeedIsKill']


class AllYouNeedIsKill:
    def __init__(self, iterable):
        self._iter_source = iter(iterable)
        self._buffer = []
        self._iter_buffer = None

    def __iter__(self):
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        if self._iter_buffer is not None:
            try:
                return next(self._iter_buffer)
            except StopIteration:
                self._iter_buffer = None
        value = next(self._iter_source)
        self._buffer.append(value)
        return value

    def rewind(self):
        if self._buffer:
            self._iter_buffer = iter(self._buffer)
        else:
            self._iter_buffer = None

    def reset(self):
        if self._iter_buffer is not None:
            self._buffer = list(self._iter_buffer)
            self.rewind()
        else:
            self._buffer = []

AllYouNeedIsKillクラスのインスタンスは、引数のオブジェクトのイテレーターに巻き戻しのための rewind()メソッドと、実行時点の状態を起点にするための reset()メソッドを追加したイテレーターとして振る舞います。

サンプルは下記になります。

>>> from itertools import count  # count() はひたすらカウントアップし続けるだけのイテレーター
>>> from aynik import AllYouNeedIsKill
>>> counter = AllYouNeedIsKill(count(1))
>>> next(counter)
1
>>> next(counter)
2
>>> counter.rewind()  # 巻き戻しを実行する
>>> next(counter)  # 巻き戻したので1になる
1
>>> next(counter)
2
>>> counter.reset()  # 現在の状態を起点にする
>>> next(counter)
3
>>> counter.rewind()  # 巻き戻しを実行する
>>> next(counter)  # 返り値は1ではなく3になる
3
>>> 

AllYouNeedIsKillクラスは私の好みで無限長のイテレーターも扱えるようにしてありますが、関数ではなくクラスで実装していることと、標準ライブラリの itertools の一部のツールのように入力されたイテレーターをタプルに展開はしないことが原因でパフォーマンスが低く、Pythonらしいコードにはなっていませんので、ご了承ください。

aynik.py は二条項 BSD ライセンスで公開しますのでお好きにどうぞ。

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