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JavaでString型の日付や日時の比較をする

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JavaでString型の日付や日時の比較をする

例えば以下のような2つのString型で表された日付を考える

String date1 = "2022-1-1";
String date2 = "2022-1-5";

String型の日付の比較

①SimpleDateFormatのオブジェクトを生成

SimpleDateFormat sdFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

②比較する

// date1がdate2よりまえの場合
sdFormat.parse(date1).compareTo(sdFormat.parse(date2)) == -1

// date1がdate2よりあとの場合
sdFormat.parse(date1).compareTo(sdFormat.parse(date2)) == 1

// date1がdate2と同じ日の場合
sdFormat.parse(date1).compareTo(sdFormat.parse(date2)) == 0

String型の日時の比較

①SimpleDateFormatのオブジェクトを生成

SimpleDateFormat sdFormatDateTime = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

②比較する

// date1がdate2よりまえの場合
sdFormat.parse(date1).compareTo(sdFormat.parse(date2)) == -1

// date1がdate2よりあとの場合
sdFormat.parse(date1).compareTo(sdFormat.parse(date2)) == 1

// date1がdate2と同じ日の場合
sdFormat.parse(date1).compareTo(sdFormat.parse(date2)) == 0
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