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【Rails】acts-as-taggable-onでマイグレーションエラーが起きたときの解決方法

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開発環境

・Ruby: 2.5.7
・Rails: 5.2.4
・Vagrant: 2.2.7
・VirtualBox: 6.1
・OS: macOS Catalina

事象

$ rails db:migrateやCapistranoでのデプロイ時に、
下記の様にacts-as-taggable-onのマイグレーションファイルでエラーが起きる。

ターミナル
StandardError: An error has occurred, all later migrations canceled:

Mysql2::Error: Cannot drop index 'index_taggings_on_tag_id': needed in a foreign key constraint: DROP INDEX `index_taggings_on_tag_id` ON `taggings`

20200525095250/db/migrate/20200516111153_add_missing_unique_indices.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb:11:in `up'

原因

Gem作成者が単純にサボっているというのが原因らしい。
要するに、Gem作成者がこのエラーが出ない様にGemそのものを修正しないと一生このエラーは出続ける。

解決方法

acts-as-taggable-on導入時に作成したマイグレーションファイルの、
不必要なコードをコメントアウトする。

※ファイル名に注意!

20200516111153_add_missing_unique_indices.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
# This migration comes from acts_as_taggable_on_engine (originally 2)
if ActiveRecord.gem_version >= Gem::Version.new('5.0')
  class AddMissingUniqueIndices < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]; end
else
  class AddMissingUniqueIndices < ActiveRecord::Migration; end
end
AddMissingUniqueIndices.class_eval do
  def self.up
    # add_index ActsAsTaggableOn.tags_table, :name, unique: true

    # remove_index ActsAsTaggableOn.taggings_table, :tag_id if index_exists?(ActsAsTaggableOn.taggings_table, :tag_id)
    # remove_index ActsAsTaggableOn.taggings_table, name: 'taggings_taggable_context_idx'
    # add_index ActsAsTaggableOn.taggings_table,
    #           [:tag_id, :taggable_id, :taggable_type, :context, :tagger_id, :tagger_type],
    #           unique: true, name: 'taggings_idx'
  end

  def self.down
    # remove_index ActsAsTaggableOn.tags_table, :name

    # remove_index ActsAsTaggableOn.taggings_table, name: 'taggings_idx'

    # add_index ActsAsTaggableOn.taggings_table, :tag_id unless index_exists?(ActsAsTaggableOn.taggings_table, :tag_id)
    # add_index ActsAsTaggableOn.taggings_table, [:taggable_id, :taggable_type, :context], name: 'taggings_taggable_context_idx'
  end
end
20200516111155_add_missing_taggable_index.acts_as_taggable_on_engine.rb
# This migration comes from acts_as_taggable_on_engine (originally 4)
if ActiveRecord.gem_version >= Gem::Version.new('5.0')
  class AddMissingTaggableIndex < ActiveRecord::Migration[4.2]; end
else
  class AddMissingTaggableIndex < ActiveRecord::Migration; end
end
AddMissingTaggableIndex.class_eval do
  def self.up
    # add_index ActsAsTaggableOn.taggings_table, [:taggable_id, :taggable_type, :context], name: 'taggings_taggable_context_idx'
  end

  def self.down
    # remove_index ActsAsTaggableOn.taggings_table, name: 'taggings_taggable_context_idx'
  end
end
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