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JavaScript / Node.js の変数スコープ

Last updated at Posted at 2019-10-20

変数のスコープ

  • 定義なし・・・グローバル
  • var・・・関数レベル
  • let・・・ブロックレベル

Node.jsのプレイグラウンドで実行してみてください。

food = 'banana';  //グローバル

supermarket();

function supermarket() {
   var food = 'apple';  //関数レベル
   {
      let food = 'berry' //ブロックレベル
      console.log(`ブロックレベル: ${food}`);  //berry
   }
   console.log(`関数レベル: ${food}`);  //apple
}
console.log(`グローバル: ${food}`);  //banana

出力結果

ブロックレベル: berry
関数レベル: apple
グローバル: banana
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