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BigQuery で既存のテーブルにカラムを追加する

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bq コマンドを使って行う。

はじめに bq コマンドで、対象のテーブルの現在のスキーマを取得する。

$ bq --format=prettyjson show project_id_x:dataset_id_y.table_id_z > table.json
$ cat table.json 
{
  "creationTime": "xxx", 
  "etag": "xxx", 
  "id": "project_id_x:dataset_id_y.table_id_z", 
  "kind": "bigquery#table", 
  "lastModifiedTime": "xxx", 
  "schema": {
    "fields": [
      {
        "name": "time", 
        "type": "INTEGER"
      }, 
-------------
略
-------------
      {
        "name": "hoge", 
        "type": "STRING"
      }
    ]
  }, 
  "selfLink": "xxx", 
  "tableReference": {
    "datasetId": "dataset_id_y", 
    "projectId": "project_id_x", 
    "tableId": "table_id_z"
  }, 
  "type": "TABLE"
}

取得したスキーマを fields の部分だけ取り出した json に変更する。

$ cat table.json 
[
      {
        "name": "time", 
        "type": "INTEGER"
      }, 
-------------
略
-------------
      {
        "name": "hoge", 
        "type": "STRING"
      }
]

変更したスキーマに 追加したいカラムを足す。

$ cat table.json 
[
      {
        "name": "time", 
        "type": "INTEGER"
      }, 
-------------
略
-------------
      {
        "name": "hoge", 
        "type": "STRING"
      },
      {
        "name": "new_column_dayo", 
        "type": "STRING"
      }
]

新しいスキーマを適用する。

% bq update project_id_x:dataset_id_y.table_id_z table.json
Table 'project_id_x:dataset_id_y.table_id_z' successfully updated.
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