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esp8266からSlackにメッセージを送る

Last updated at Posted at 2017-12-31

IMG_3634.jpg

ボタンが押されたら、Slackにメッセージを送るesp8266用のスケッチです。ボタンの配線は、Arduinoのチュートリアルを真似ています(違いはinputピンが2 -> 12になったところくらい)。

esp8266用の設定は switch-science の記事を参考にしました。flushボタンを押さないとスケッチを書き込めなくなったりして、このあたりの扱いが普通のArduinoよりちょっとコツがいる感じです。

こんな感じでメッセージが届きます。

Screen Shot 2018-01-01 at 8.32.27.png

ちょっと心配なのが、SlackのAPIリファレンスのどこを探しても、以下のスケッチで使用している形式のURLが見つからないこと…。あらゆるチャネルに応用できるので、便利に使っているんですが、ひょっとして既にdeprecated(非推奨)になってたりして?

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClientSecure.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>

const int buttonPin = 12;     // the number of the pushbutton pin
const int ledPin =  14;      // the number of the LED pin

int buttonState = 0;         // variable for reading the pushbutton status

const char* ssid     = "yourssid";  // WifiのSSID
const char* password = "yourpsk";  // Wifiのパスワード

const char* host = "lumbermill.slack.com";
const int httpsPort = 443;
const char* path = "/services/hooks/slackbot?token=yourtoken&channel=%23yourchannel";

void setup() {
  // initialize the LED pin as an output:
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
  // initialize the pushbutton pin as an input:
  pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT);

  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("connecting to ");
  Serial.println(ssid);

  // *** Wifi Setup ***
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

}

void send_data() {
  // Use WiFiClientSecure class to create TLS connection
  WiFiClientSecure client;
  Serial.print("connecting to ");
  Serial.println(host);
  if (!client.connect(host, httpsPort)) {
    Serial.println("connection failed");
    return;
  }

  Serial.print("requesting URL: ");
  Serial.println(path);

  String message = "Hello, iot butoon!";

  client.print(String("POST ") + path + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
      "Host: " + host + "\r\n" +
      "User-Agent: MukoyamaClientESP8266\r\n" +
      "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" +
      "Content-Length: "+ String(message.length()) +"\r\n\r\n" +
      message+"\r\n\r\n");
      
  Serial.println("request sent");
  while (client.connected()) {
    String line = client.readStringUntil('\n');
    if (line == "\r") {
      Serial.println("headers received");
      break;
    }
  }
  String line = client.readString();
  Serial.println("reply was:");
  Serial.println("==========");
  Serial.println(line);
  Serial.println("==========");
  Serial.println("closing connection");
}


void loop() {
  // read the state of the pushbutton value:
  buttonState = digitalRead(buttonPin);

  // check if the pushbutton is pressed. If it is, the buttonState is HIGH:
  if (buttonState == HIGH) {
    // turn LED on:
    digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
    Serial.print("Send");
    send_data();
  } else {
    // turn LED off:
    digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
  }
}
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