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Design and Layout knowledge for engineer

Last updated at Posted at 2019-10-05

エンジニアでも知っておきたいデザインの基礎知識 』の英語版です。
もしよければ英文の編集リクエストもお願いします。

Target readers

This is design knowledge that you can use when need to coding based on wireframe.

You don't have to read this article if you have a Design mock.

(This isn't an idea for creating a new design.)

Outline

When you write HTML code, you may not receive Design mock, because lately web sites are simple design.

This article is written about that case with example.

Design isn't made of only aesthetic taste. Many bad design cases are logically explained why they look dirty.

Example

Now, You need to coding a new partial for the existing website without design mock.

You got a following wireframe.

Design of the new partial should be followed to the existing website.

existing website is Qiita in this example.

sample_en.png

Then, this is a Bad design made by engineer.

ss1.png

You might can't understand about why is it Bad.

Let's try to check before read below.

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Invisible lines

Each elements should be aligned to the invisible lines.

ss1_fix.png

I made it visible. Let's make marked elements align to the red lines.

ss2.png

Now fixed all. I removed red lines, But maybe you still can see invisible line.

Groups

ss2_fix1.png

Term1 and Desc1 must be same group, but they don't look so.

ss2_fix2.png

Let's make margin between groups bigger than margin between elements inside of group.

ss3.png

You should think about groups before adjust margin.

Contrast

The heading already bold.

I believe the description should be more smaller than the heading.

ss3_fix.png

I made description 1px small and made color lighter.

Description strength should be around 60~80% of the heading.

ss4.png

Now you can read the headings easily.

Change color brightness

This BG color isn't bad, but it is different as the theme color.

ss4_zoom.png

The theme color includes a little yellow. The Bad color includes a little blue.

ss4_fix.png

Even if you can't understand those difference, it is OK.

First, The Hue of the color must not be changed.

For that, you can use a color picker kind of this.

color_picker.png

The rightmost indicator is Hue adjuster. Please don't change it.

The leftmost square map is chroma and brightness adjuster.

If you want to make BG, need to move it to left top than original color.

ss5.png

Now, it is correct Hue BG.

Good effects

You needed to apply drop shadow, but it is too strong.

ss5_fix1.png

Let's make it weakness.

ss5_fix2.png

This is difficult adjustment.

The effects should be You can barely see the effects.

Fixed all

ss6.png

I showed minor adjustment in this article.

You can fix it if you can notice my first example is Bad and why is it Bad.

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