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golangでellipsis

Last updated at Posted at 2016-02-01

Goで文字の省略処理(Ellipsis)しようとしたら、初歩的なことで躓いたのでメモ程度に。

結論

ellipsis.go
package main

// Ellipsis a text
func Ellipsis(length int, text string) string {
	r := []rune(text)
	if len(r) > length {
		return string(r[0:length]) + "..."
	}
	return text
}

要点

  • len(string)は鬼門
    • バイト数返す。考えてみたら当然だよね☆
  • string[n:m]は鬼門
    • バイト位置で切る。考えてみたら当z

蛇足

string 系の関数作るときは、func(params..., string)の形に作るとちょっとだけ便利。

text/templateFuncMapにそのまま放り込めたりする。些細だなー!

sample.go
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"text/template"
)

func main() {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	template.New("text").
		Funcs(template.FuncMap{"ellipsis": Ellipse}).
		Parse(`{{.value | ellipsis 5}}`).
		Execute(buf, map[string]string{"value": "みんみんみらくる☆"})
	fmt.Println(buf.String())
}
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