CentOS6.4にpipでSciPyをインストールしようとしたのですが、
途中でこけてしまいました。

結果的にlapackのインストールで解決しました。
一例に過ぎませんが、エラーログ全文と解決方法をメモとして残しておきます。

% sudo pip install scipy
Collecting scipy
  Using cached scipy-0.16.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: scipy
  Running setup.py install for scipy
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-7YhC6v/scipy/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-TtkOaR-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    lapack_opt_info:
    openblas_lapack_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib']
      NOT AVAILABLE
    
    lapack_mkl_info:
    mkl_info:
      libraries mkl,vml,guide not found in ['/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib']
      NOT AVAILABLE
    
      NOT AVAILABLE
    
    atlas_3_10_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/local/lib64
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib64
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib64/atlas
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib64/atlas
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib64/sse2
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib64/sse2
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib64
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib64
      libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE
    
    atlas_3_10_info:
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/local/lib64
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib64
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib64/atlas
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib64/atlas
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib64/sse2
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib64/sse2
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib64
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib64
      libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE
    
    atlas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib64
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib64
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib64/atlas
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib64/atlas
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib64/sse2
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib64/sse2
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib64
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib64
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE
    
    atlas_info:
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib64
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib64
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib64/atlas
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib64/atlas
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib64/sse2
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib64/sse2
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib64
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib64
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
      libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
    <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
      NOT AVAILABLE
    
    /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1552: UserWarning:
        Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
        the ATLAS environment variable.
      warnings.warn(AtlasNotFoundError.__doc__)
    lapack_info:
      libraries lapack not found in ['/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib']
      NOT AVAILABLE
    
    /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1563: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
        the LAPACK environment variable.
      warnings.warn(LapackNotFoundError.__doc__)
    lapack_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE
    
    /usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1566: UserWarning:
        Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
        the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
      warnings.warn(LapackSrcNotFoundError.__doc__)
      NOT AVAILABLE
    
    Running from scipy source directory.
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-build-7YhC6v/scipy/setup.py", line 253, in <module>
        setup_package()
      File "/tmp/pip-build-7YhC6v/scipy/setup.py", line 250, in setup_package
        setup(**metadata)
      File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 135, in setup
        config = configuration()
      File "/tmp/pip-build-7YhC6v/scipy/setup.py", line 175, in configuration
        config.add_subpackage('scipy')
      File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 1001, in add_subpackage
        caller_level = 2)
      File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 970, in get_subpackage
        caller_level = caller_level + 1)
      File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 907, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py
        config = setup_module.configuration(*args)
      File "scipy/setup.py", line 15, in configuration
        config.add_subpackage('linalg')
      File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 1001, in add_subpackage
        caller_level = 2)
      File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 970, in get_subpackage
        caller_level = caller_level + 1)
      File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/site-packages/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 907, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py
        config = setup_module.configuration(*args)
      File "scipy/linalg/setup.py", line 20, in configuration
        raise NotFoundError('no lapack/blas resources found')
    numpy.distutils.system_info.NotFoundError: no lapack/blas resources found
    
    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-7YhC6v/scipy/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-TtkOaR-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-7YhC6v/scipy

lapackが無いとしつこく言っているので、素直にlapackを入れました。
lapack（れいぱっく）は線形計算ライブラリです。

% sudo yum -y install lapack-devel

では改めてSciPyを入れます。

% sudo pip install scipy
Collecting scipy
  Using cached scipy-0.16.1.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: scipy
  Running setup.py install for scipy
Successfully installed scipy-0.16.1

インストールできました。
scipy、numpy、statsmodelsなどは、結構インストールに手こずることがありますが、落ち着いてログを読めばわかるはずです。