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Nginx で Basic 認証

Last updated at Posted at 2015-12-10

パッケージインストール

htpasswd コマンドを利用するため、下記のパッケージをインストール。

Debian 系

$ sudo apt-get install apache2-utils

Red Hat 系

$ sudo yum install httpd-tools

.htpasswd ファイルの作成

ユーザ名とパスワードを追加。

$ sudo htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/.htpasswd username
New password: password
Re-type new password: password
Adding password for user username

nginxの設定ファイルの追記

.htpasswd ファイルを読み込み、Basic 認証を適用。

$vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
…
server {
    listen 80;
    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.html index.htm;

    location / {
        auth_basic "Restricted";                   # 認証時に表示されるメッセージ
        auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd; # .htpasswdファイルのパス
    }
}
…

再起動

sudo service nginx restart
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