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絶対値、配列の何番目、文字(数字)を1つだけ削除、同じ文字連続

Last updated at Posted at 2019-03-11

###絶対値を取得する。

−8の絶対値を取得する時
-8.abs => 8

###配列内(m)の特定の文字(3)が何番目にあるか?

3は何番目にあるか?
m = [1,2,3,4,5]
m.find_index(3) => 2

0から数えているので1足して、3番目になる。
###配列内(m)の特定の文字(3)を一つだけ削除する。

3を1つ削除する
m = [1,2,3,3,3]
m.delete_at(m.find_index(3)) => 3
m = [1,2,3,3]
m.delete_at(m.find_index(3)) => 3
m = [1,2,3]

m.find_index(3)で3番目に3があることを出して、3番目を削除する。

###連続(4回)して同じ文字(nil)を入れる

nilを4つ入れたい時

m = Array.new(4){nil} => [nil, nil, nil, nil]
座標を使いたい時など
m = []
6.times{|i| m << Array.new(2){i} } => 6
m => [[0, 0], [1, 1], [2, 2], [3, 3], [4, 4], [5, 5]]
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