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Goでファイルの内容を1行ずつ読み込む

Posted at

Goでファイルの内容を1行ずつ読み込むときは、bufioを使います。

package main

import (
    "os"
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    filename := "file.txt"

    // ファイルオープン
    fp, err := os.Open(filename)
    if err != nil {
        // エラー処理
    }
    defer fp.Close()

    scanner := bufio.NewScanner(fp)

    for scanner.Scan() {
        // ここで一行ずつ処理
        fmt.Println(scanner.Text())
    }

    if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
        // エラー処理
    }
}

1行ずつ読む必要がない場合は、io/ioutilを使うことで簡単に読み込むことができます。

package main

import (
    "io/ioutil"
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    filename := "file.txt"

    text, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
    if err != nil {
        // エラー処理
    }

    // ReadFileの返り値は[]byte型なので注意
    fmt.Println(string(text))
}
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