The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference, 2nd Edition by Nicolai M. Josuttis
http://cppstdlib.com

The C++ Standard Library: clang++とg++でコンパイルしてみた(まとめ)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/9bdfaa392443d13e5759

目的(purpose)

The C++ Standard Libraryコンパイル記録は、コンパイラおよび対応標準、コンパイラの版により、コンパイルエラーMessageの違いを記録し、どのエラーが出たら、どの版またはどの対応標準にすればエラーが少なくなるかを考察するための資料の第一歩です。

成果(outcome)

(1)コンパイラの種類、対応標準の違いによってエラーの数が違う。
(2)同じエラーであってもMessageの表現が違う。
(3) Error Messageのネットで検索する際に役立つ。

編纂器(compiler)

clang++

clang version 6.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_600/final)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin17.5.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/local/opt/llvm/bin

g++

g++ (Homebrew GCC 8.1.0) 8.1.0
Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

編纂実行(compile and go)

##stl

stl

clang++ ./stl/add1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
initialized:                1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
after adding 10:            11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 
after adding first element: 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 
g++ ./stl/add1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
initialized:                1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
after adding 10:            11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 
after adding first element: 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 
clang++ ./stl/algo1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
min: 1
max: 6
1 2 6 5 4 3 
g++ ./stl/algo1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
min: 1
max: 6
1 2 6 5 4 3 
clang++ ./stl/algo1old.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
min: 1
max: 6
1 2 6 5 4 3 
g++ ./stl/algo1old.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
min: 1
max: 6
1 2 6 5 4 3 
clang++ ./stl/array1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
0: hello
1: world
2: 
3: 
4: 
g++ ./stl/array1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
./stl/array1.cpp: In function 'int main()':
./stl/array1.cpp:22:20: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'long unsigned int' [-Wsign-compare]
     for (int i=0; i<coll.size(); ++i) {
                   ~^~~~~~~~~~~~
0: hello
1: world
2: 
3: 
4: 
clang++ ./stl/assoarray1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
VAT difference: 0.12
g++ ./stl/assoarray1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
VAT difference: 0.12
clang++ ./stl/bind1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
initialized: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 
transformed: 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 
replaced:    90 80 42 60 50 40 30 20 10 
removed:     90 42 40 30 20 10 
g++ ./stl/bind1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
initialized: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 
transformed: 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 
replaced:    90 80 42 60 50 40 30 20 10 
removed:     90 42 40 30 20 10 
clang++ ./stl/copy1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
g++ ./stl/copy1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
clang++ ./stl/copy2.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
g++ ./stl/copy2.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
clang++ ./stl/copybug.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
./cga.sh: line 16:  4126 Segmentation fault: 11  ./a.out
g++ ./stl/copybug.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
./cga.sh: line 16:  4136 Segmentation fault: 11  ./a.out
clang++ ./stl/deque1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
6.6 5.5 4.4 3.3 2.2 1.1 
g++ ./stl/deque1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
./stl/deque1.cpp: In function 'int main()':
./stl/deque1.cpp:25:20: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::deque<float>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
     for (int i=0; i<coll.size(); ++i) {
                   ~^~~~~~~~~~~~
6.6 5.5 4.4 3.3 2.2 1.1 
clang++ ./stl/find1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
max: 34
max: 35
g++ ./stl/find1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
max: 34
max: 35
clang++ ./stl/fo1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
initialized: 1 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 
negated:     -1 -2 -3 -5 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19 
squared:     1 4 9 25 49 121 169 289 361 
g++ ./stl/fo1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
initialized: 1 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 
negated:     -1 -2 -3 -5 -7 -11 -13 -17 -19 
squared:     1 4 9 25 49 121 169 289 361 
clang++ ./stl/foreach1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
g++ ./stl/foreach1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
clang++ ./stl/foreach2.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
g++ ./stl/foreach2.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
clang++ ./stl/forwardlist1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 0 0 99 
g++ ./stl/forwardlist1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 0 0 99 
clang++ ./stl/ioiter1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
g++ ./stl/ioiter1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall

stl2

$ ../cga.sh stl2
clang++ iterbug.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
../cga.sh: line 16:  9983 Segmentation fault: 11  ./$line.exe
g++ iterbug.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
../cga.sh: line 16:  9993 Segmentation fault: 11  ./$line.exe
clang++ lambda1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
first elem >5 and <12: 7
g++ lambda1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
first elem >5 and <12: 7
clang++ list1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 
g++ list1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 
clang++ list1old.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 
g++ list1old.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 
clang++ list2.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 
g++ list2.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 
clang++ multimap1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
this is a multimap of tagged strings 
g++ multimap1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
this is a multimap of tagged strings 
clang++ multiset1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
Braunschweig  Chicago  Frankfurt  Frankfurt  Hanover  New York  Paris  Toronto  
Braunschweig  Braunschweig  Chicago  Frankfurt  Frankfurt  Hanover  Hanover  London  Munich  New York  Paris  Toronto  
g++ multiset1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
Braunschweig  Chicago  Frankfurt  Frankfurt  Hanover  New York  Paris  Toronto  
Braunschweig  Braunschweig  Chicago  Frankfurt  Frankfurt  Hanover  Hanover  London  Munich  New York  Paris  Toronto  
clang++ prime1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
29 is first prime number found
g++ prime1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
29 is first prime number found
clang++ remove1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
pre:  6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 
post: 6 5 4 2 1 1 2 4 5 6 5 6 
g++ remove1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
pre:  6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 
post: 6 5 4 2 1 1 2 4 5 6 5 6 
clang++ remove2.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 
6 5 4 2 1 1 2 4 5 6 
number of removed elements: 2
6 5 4 2 1 1 2 4 5 6 
g++ remove2.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 
6 5 4 2 1 1 2 4 5 6 
number of removed elements: 2
6 5 4 2 1 1 2 4 5 6 
clang++ remove3.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
number of removed elements: 1
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 
g++ remove3.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
number of removed elements: 1
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 
clang++ remove4.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
g++ remove4.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
clang++ reviter1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 
g++ reviter1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 
clang++ set1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
1 2 3 4 5 6 
g++ set1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
1 2 3 4 5 6 
clang++ sort1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
deque before sort():
[nicolai josuttis]
[ulli josuttis]
[anica josuttis]
[lucas josuttis]
[lucas otto]
[lucas arm]
[anica holle]
deque after sort():
[lucas arm]
[anica holle]
[anica josuttis]
[lucas josuttis]
[nicolai josuttis]
[ulli josuttis]
[lucas otto]
g++ sort1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
deque before sort():
[nicolai josuttis]
[ulli josuttis]
[anica josuttis]
[lucas josuttis]
[lucas otto]
[lucas arm]
[anica holle]
deque after sort():
[lucas arm]
[anica holle]
[anica josuttis]
[lucas josuttis]
[nicolai josuttis]
[ulli josuttis]
[lucas otto]
clang++ sort2.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "Person::lastname() const", referenced from:
      main::$_0::operator()(Person const&, Person const&) const in sort2-373a67.o
  "Person::firstname() const", referenced from:
      main::$_0::operator()(Person const&, Person const&) const in sort2-373a67.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang-6.0: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
g++ sort2.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "Person::lastname[abi:cxx11]() const", referenced from:
      main::{lambda(Person const&, Person const&)#1}::operator()(Person const&, Person const&) const in ccVuy9hX.o
  "Person::firstname[abi:cxx11]() const", referenced from:
      main::{lambda(Person const&, Person const&)#1}::operator()(Person const&, Person const&) const in ccVuy9hX.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
clang++ transform1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
initialized: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
squared:     1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 
g++ transform1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
initialized: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 
squared:     1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 
clang++ unordmap1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
struppi: 138.533
tim: 98.01
g++ unordmap1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
struppi: 138.533
tim: 98.01
clang++ unordmultiset1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
Toronto  Chicago  Paris  Hanover  Frankfurt  Frankfurt  Braunschweig  New York  
London  Toronto  Chicago  New York  Paris  Hanover  Hanover  Frankfurt  Frankfurt  Munich  Braunschweig  Braunschweig  
g++ unordmultiset1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
Paris  Toronto  Chicago  New York  Frankfurt  Frankfurt  Hanover  Braunschweig  
Munich  London  Frankfurt  Frankfurt  New York  Braunschweig  Braunschweig  Chicago  Toronto  Hanover  Hanover  Paris  
clang++ unordmultiset2.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
19 17 13 7 5 27 1 1 23 11 3 
25 19 17 13 7 5 27 1 1 23 11 3 
g++ unordmultiset2.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
23 19 17 13 11 7 5 3 27 1 1 
25 23 19 17 13 11 7 5 3 27 1 1 
clang++ vector1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
1 2 3 4 5 6 
g++ vector1.cpp -std=c++2a -Wall
vector1.cpp: In function 'int main()':
vector1.cpp:25:20: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'std::vector<int>::size_type' {aka 'long unsigned int'} [-Wsign-compare]
     for (int i=0; i<coll.size(); ++i) {
                   ~^~~~~~~~~~~~
1 2 3 4 5 6

検討事項(agenda)

コンパイルエラーをなくす修正方法
役に立つまたは意味のあるその他の出力

参考資料(reference)

###プログラミング言語教育のXYZ
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/1950c5810fb5c0b07be4
プログラミング言語教育のXYZ(youtube)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=He1_tg4px-w&t=486s

###Autosar Guidelines C++14
Autosar Guidelines C++14 example code compile list(1-169)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/8ccbf6675c3494d57a76

###C++N4741 2018
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2018/n4741.pdf

C++N4741, 2018 Standard Working Draft on ISO/IEC 14882 sample code compile list
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3294c014044550896010

###C++N4606 2016
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/n4606.pdf

C++N4606, 2016符号断片編纂一覧(example code compile list)
Working Draft 2016, ISO/IEC 14882(1)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/df5d62c35bd6ed1c3d43/

###　CEDD(Compile Error Driven Design)
初めての　CEDD(Compile Error Driven Design) ８回直してコンパイル。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/9494236aa1753f3fd1e1

コンパイルエラーを記録するとよい理由7つ
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/85c0e92b206883140e89
docker gnu(gcc/g++) and llvm(clang/clang++)
https://qiita.com/drafts/059874ea39c4de64c0f7

[C][C++]の国際規格案の例題をコンパイルするときの課題７つ。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/5f4b155030259497c4de

C++N4606 Working Draft 2016, ISO/IEC 14882, C++ standardのコード断片をコンパイルするためにしていること
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/a8d7ee2f2e29e76c19c1

コンパイル用shell script C版(clangとgcc)とC++版(clang++とg++)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/74220c0577a512c2d7da

Clang/Clang++(LLVM) gcc/g++(GNU) コンパイラ警告等比較
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/9a82b958cc3aeef0403f

C++2003とC++2017でコンパイルエラーになるならない事例集
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/a13ea3823441c430edff

Qiitaに投稿するCのStyle例(暫定)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/946df1528a6a1ef2bc0d

cpprefjpのdecltypeをコンパイル試験
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/090909af702f0d5d8a67

MISRA C++ 5-0-16
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/7df2d4e05db724752a74

C++ Templates Part1 BASICS Chapter 3. Class Templates 3.2 Use of Class Template Stack stack1test.cpp
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/cd5fc49106fad5a4e9ed

ISO/IEC TS 17961:2013 C Secure Coding Rules(1) All list(to be confirmed)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/54e056195c4f11b850a1

C言語（C++)に対する誤解、曲解、無理解、爽快。
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3f3992c9722c1cee2e3a

C Puzzle Bookの有り難み5つ、C言語規格及びCコンパイラの特性を認識
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/d89a48c1536a02ecdec9

'wchar.h' file not found で困った clang++ macOS
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/de15cd46d657517fac11

Open POSIX Test Suiteの使い方を調べはじめました
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/644d5e407f5faf96e6dc

MISRA-C 2012 Referenceに掲載している文献の入手可能性を確認
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/96dc8b125e462d5575bb

どうやって MISRA Example Suiteをコンパイルするか
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/fbdbff5ff696e2ca7f00

MISRA C まとめ #include
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/f1a79a7cbd281607c7c9

「C++完全理解ガイド」の同意できること上位10
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/aa5744e0c4a8618c7671

文献履歴(document history)

ver. 0.10 初稿 20180616
ver. 0.11 まとめURL追記 20180625
ver. 0.03 URL追記　20230214

最後までおよみいただきありがとうございました。

いいね　💚、フォローをお願いします。

Thank you very much for reading to the last sentence.

Please press the like icon 💚　and follow me for your happy life.