Guidelines for the use of the C++14 language in critical and
safety-related systems Sample code compile list(167)
https://www.autosar.org/fileadmin/user_upload/standards/adaptive/17-03/AUTOSAR_RS_CPP14Guidelines.pdf
Autosar Guidelines C++14 example code compile list
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/8ccbf6675c3494d57a76
#目的(purpose)
AutosarのC++ GuidelineをOS, 制御のプログラムで利用するにあたって、以下を検討する。
(1)hosted, freestandingのどちらを基本にすべきか。(2)C++2014,C++2017, C++202aのどれを用いると良いか。
(3)どの処理系を併用すると良いか。
-std=c++14, -std=c++17, -std=c++2aの3種類で、複数のコンパイラでコンパイルすることにより、誤(error)、警告(warning)、関数・変数連携(link)、出力(output)、にどのような影響があるかを確認する。
#成果(outcome)
複数の処理系の特徴が明確になる。
各標準段階の違いを明確にする。
hostedまたはfreestandingの特徴と課題を明確にする。
A23-0-1.cpp
算譜(source code)
//Guidelines for the use of the C++14 language in critical and safety-related systems
const char* msg="Rule A23-0-1 (required, implementation, automated)An iterator shall not be implicitly converted to const_iterator.(167)A23-0-1.cpp";
//https://www.autosar.org/fileadmin/user_upload/standards/adaptive/17-03/AUTOSAR_RS_CPP14Guidelines.pdf
// There is no description about Autosar declear hosted or freestanding.
// If the Autosar intended both depending on the cases, autosar.h can choose one.
// Compile with -DHOSTED work as hosted environment, -DFREESTANDING work as freestanding.
#include "autosar.h"/// @line add header file https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/4bde8f21ab059b96cf2a
using namespace std;/// @line add using
/// @ start AUTOSAR: From here to the "///end AUTOSAR" are from the AUTOSAR code without some code having /// comment in line.
//% $Id: A23-0-1.cpp 271687 2017-03-23 08:57:35Z piotr.tanski $
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>
void fn1(std::vector<std::int32_t>& v) noexcept
{
for (std::vector<std::int32_t>::const_iterator iter{v.cbegin()},
end{v.cend()};
iter != end;
++iter) // Compliant
{
// ...
}
}
void fn2(std::vector<std::int32_t>& v) noexcept
{
for (auto iter{v.cbegin()}, end{v.cend()}; iter != end;
++iter) // Compliant
{
// ...
}
}
void fn3(std::vector<std::int32_t>& v) noexcept
{
for (std::vector<std::int32_t>::const_iterator iter{v.begin()},
end{v.end()};
iter != end;
++iter) // Non-compliant
{
// ...
}
}
/// @ end AUTOSAR
int start() { /// @{} for start
vector<int32_t> vi;
vector<std::int32_t>& v=vi;
fn1(v);
fn2(v);
fn3(v);
cout<< msg << endl;
ShutdownOS() EXIT_SUCCESS;
/// Autosar OS 3.1.1, 2009: 7.1.2.2 Undefined Behaviour in OSEK OS
/// OS425 If ShutdownOS is called and ShutdownHook() returns then the operating system shall disable all interrupts and enter an endless loop.
}
##編纂・実行結果(compile and go)
$ ../cpa.sh a23-0-1
$ clang++ a23-0-1.cpp -I./ -std=c++14 -Wall
Rule A23-0-1 (required, implementation, automated)An iterator shall not be implicitly converted to const_iterator.(167)A23-0-1.cpp
$ clang++ a23-0-1.cpp -I./ -std=c++17 -Wall
Rule A23-0-1 (required, implementation, automated)An iterator shall not be implicitly converted to const_iterator.(167)A23-0-1.cpp
$ clang++ a23-0-1.cpp -I./ -std=c++2a -Wall
Rule A23-0-1 (required, implementation, automated)An iterator shall not be implicitly converted to const_iterator.(167)A23-0-1.cpp
$ g++-8 a23-0-1.cpp -I./ -std=c++14 -Wall
Rule A23-0-1 (required, implementation, automated)An iterator shall not be implicitly converted to const_iterator.(167)A23-0-1.cpp
$ g++-8 a23-0-1.cpp -I./ -std=c++17 -Wall
Rule A23-0-1 (required, implementation, automated)An iterator shall not be implicitly converted to const_iterator.(167)A23-0-1.cpp
$ g++-8 a23-0-1.cpp -I./ -std=c++2a -Wall
Rule A23-0-1 (required, implementation, automated)An iterator shall not be implicitly converted to const_iterator.(167)A23-0-1.cpp
#検討事項(agenda)
###1. 自律(freestanding)環境. 接待(hosted)環境
C++N4606 1.4 Implementation compliance p.4
###2. 対応OSの水準、対応通信規約、応用機能による分類
freestanding用の関数、ライブラリ等
###3. C++2014, C++2017, C++202aの比較項目
本件なし
###4. clang++, g++の比較検討項目
本件なし
###5. 役立つまたは意味のある出力
#参考文献(reference)
###C++N4741 2018
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2018/n4741.pdf
C++N4741, 2018 Standard Working Draft on ISO/IEC 14882 sample code compile list
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/3294c014044550896010
###C++N4606 2016
Working Draft, Standard for Programming Language C++
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/n4606.pdf
C++N4606, 2016符号断片編纂一覧(example code compile list)
Working Draft 2016, ISO/IEC 14882(1)
https://qiita.com/kaizen_nagoya/items/df5d62c35bd6ed1c3d43/
文書履歴(document history)
ver 0.10 初稿 20180612
ver 0.11 一覧追記 20180614
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