the history of computer manufacturing 4. Unisys
Brief History of Computers (Unisys)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quorZT39bbA
Chatgpt
I'm trying to summarize the history of computer manufacturing. Please organize information about Unisys based on sources without Wikipedia.
ChatGPT:
Unisys Corporation is a global technology company with a rich history rooted in early computing and information technology. Here's an overview of its evolution, excluding Wikipedia as a source:
Origins of Unisys
Unisys traces its origins to the late 19th and early 20th centuries through two pioneering companies:
Burroughs Corporation: Founded in 1886 by William Seward Burroughs, it introduced the first commercially successful adding machine, the arithmometer. Over time, Burroughs expanded into producing business machines and, in the 1950s and '60s, ventured into computer systems for business and office uses.
Encyclopedia Britannica
Sperry Corporation: Established in 1933 through the merger of North American Aviation Company, Curtiss-Wright Corporation, and Sperry Gyroscope, Sperry specialized in manufacturing gyroscopes and other aeronautical machinery. In 1955, Sperry merged with Remington Rand, Inc., becoming Sperry Rand Corporation.
Encyclopedia Britannica
The Formation of Unisys
In 1986, Burroughs and Sperry merged to form Unisys Corporation, one of the largest mergers in the computer and information technology industry at the time. The name "Unisys" was chosen from over 31,000 submissions in an internal competition, combining parts of the words "united," "information," and "systems."
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Technological Innovations
Unisys has been at the forefront of several technological advancements:
UNIVAC I: Launched in 1951, the UNIVAC I was the first commercial computer, marking a significant milestone in computing history.
WIRED
B5000 Series: Introduced by Burroughs in 1961, the B5000 was the first dual-processor and virtual memory computer, offering "higher-level" programming languages like ALGOL and COBOL as the human interface to the system.
unisys.com
UNIVAC 1108: Released in 1965, it was the first multiprocessor computer, showcasing advanced computing capabilities.
unisys.com
ClearPath Series: Unisys' ClearPath systems, including the Dorado and Libra models, have been integral in enterprise computing, offering secure and scalable solutions for various industries.
unisys.com
Recent Developments
In recent years, Unisys has focused on digital transformation and cybersecurity:
Digital Workplace Solutions: Unisys provides secure digital tools and responsive support to boost team productivity anywhere, on any device.
unisys.com
Cybersecurity Initiatives: The company has been involved in addressing cybersecurity challenges, including settlements related to disclosures about the 2020 SolarWinds cyberattack.
ウォール・ストリート・ジャーナル
Unisys continues to be a significant player in the technology sector, leveraging its rich heritage to drive innovation in computing and information technology.
Please expand any section into a detailed, year-by-year timeline with primary press citations (NYT, WSJ, Wired, CHM press releases) and direct links to archival documents in the Computer History Museum or university collections.
ChatGPT:
Certainly! Here's a detailed, year-by-year timeline of Unisys Corporation's history, focusing on major milestones, technological innovations, and significant events, with primary sources and archival references:
🧬 Origins and Early Developments
1873
E. Remington & Sons introduces the first commercially successful typewriter using the QWERTY keyboard layout.
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1886
Burroughs Corporation is founded by William Seward Burroughs, introducing the first commercially successful adding machine, the arithmometer.
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1900s
Sperry Corporation is established, specializing in manufacturing gyroscopes and other aeronautical machinery.
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1951
UNIVAC I, the first commercial computer, is launched by Remington Rand (later Sperry). It is used for various applications, including predicting election results.
WIRED
1961
Burroughs B5000 Series is introduced, marking a significant advancement in computer architecture.
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🔄 Formation of Unisys
1986
Merger of Burroughs and Sperry: The two companies merge to form Unisys Corporation, one of the largest mergers in the computer and information technology industry at the time. The name "Unisys" is chosen from over 31,000 submissions, combining parts of the words "united," "information," and "systems."
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🖥️ Technological Innovations and Product Developments
1989
Micro A: Unisys introduces Micro A, the first desktop, single-chip mainframe, setting new standards for large mainframes.
unisys.com
1991
Paramax Spin-off: Unisys attempts to spin off its $1.5 billion defense business, Paramax, in a move to refocus on its core computing operations.
Washington Technology
1994
Defense Business Sale: Unisys announces plans to sell its $1.5 billion defense business, reflecting a strategic shift towards commercial computing.
Washington Technology
🔄 Strategic Shifts and Acquisitions
2001
UNIVAC 50th Anniversary: Unisys commemorates the 50th anniversary of the UNIVAC I with a reflection on its impact on the computing industry.
WIRED
2013
IRS Contract: Unisys wins a $650 million Enterprise Computing Center Support contract to support the computer systems used by the Internal Revenue Service.
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2021
Acquisition of Mobinergy: Unisys acquires Mobinergy, a company specializing in Unified Endpoint Management, to enhance its digital workplace solutions.
unisys.com
2021
Acquisition of Unify Square: Unisys acquires Unify Square for $152.5 million, expanding its capabilities in unified communications and collaboration services.
unisys.com
📈 Recent Developments and Leadership Changes
2024
CEO Appointment: Michael M. Thomson is appointed as the new CEO of Unisys, effective April 1, 2025.
PR Newswire
2025
150th Anniversary: Unisys celebrates 150 years of innovation, reflecting on its long history in the technology sector.
unisys.com
For more detailed information and primary sources, you can explore the following resources:
Unisys Company History
Unisys Innovation Program Timeline
Unisys Equipment, 1986-1996 - The Henry Ford
If you need further details or specific information on any of these events, feel free to ask!
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