13
8

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

More than 5 years have passed since last update.

関数の引数の型を取得する方法

Posted at

メタプログラミングをするときにたまに関数の引数の型がを知りたいときがあるのでメモ。
std::tupleとstd::tuple_elementを使って実装します。


#include <type_traits>
#include <tuple>

template <std::size_t N, class...Args>
struct arg_type_impl
{
    using type = typename std::tuple_element<N, std::tuple<Args...>>::type;
};

// 可変個引数テンプレート
template <std::size_t N, class... Args>
struct arg_type
{
    using type = typename arg_type_impl<N, Args...>::type;
};

// 関数
template <std::size_t N, typename R, typename ... Args>
struct arg_type<N, R(*)(Args...)>
{
    using type = typename arg_type_impl<N, Args...>::type;
};

// メンバー関数
template <std::size_t N, typename C, typename R, typename ... Args>
struct arg_type<N, R(C::*)(Args...)>
{
    using type = typename arg_type_impl<N, Args...>::type;
};

// メンバー関数(const)
template <std::size_t N, typename C, typename R, typename ... Args>
struct arg_type<N, R(C::*)(Args...) const>
{
    using type = typename arg_type_impl<N, Args...>::type;
};


// == テスト用の関数定義 ==
// 関数
static void hoge(int,double,int*);
// メンバー関数
struct X {
  void hoge(int,double,int*);
  void hoge_const(int,double,int*) const;
};



// == Test ==
// 可変個引数テンプレート
static_assert(std::is_same<int,    arg_type<0, int,double,int*>::type>::value, "");
static_assert(std::is_same<double, arg_type<1, int,double,int*>::type>::value, "");
static_assert(std::is_same<int*,   arg_type<2, int,double,int*>::type>::value, "");
// 関数
static_assert(std::is_same<int,    arg_type<0, decltype(&hoge)>::type>::value, "");
static_assert(std::is_same<double, arg_type<1, decltype(&hoge)>::type>::value, "");
static_assert(std::is_same<int*,   arg_type<2, decltype(&hoge)>::type>::value, "");
// メンバー関数
static_assert(std::is_same<int,    arg_type<0, decltype(&X::hoge)>::type>::value, "");
static_assert(std::is_same<double, arg_type<1, decltype(&X::hoge)>::type>::value, "");
static_assert(std::is_same<int*,   arg_type<2, decltype(&X::hoge)>::type>::value, "");
// メンバー関数(const)
static_assert(std::is_same<int,    arg_type<0, decltype(&X::hoge_const)>::type>::value, "");
static_assert(std::is_same<double, arg_type<1, decltype(&X::hoge_const)>::type>::value, "");
static_assert(std::is_same<int*,   arg_type<2, decltype(&X::hoge_const)>::type>::value, "");



参考:cppreference.com:tuple_element

13
8
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
13
8

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?