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DockerでELK基盤構築

Last updated at Posted at 2022-04-05

内容

  • 下記環境を作成した際(ELK基盤の箇所)の備忘録です。
    elk-01.png

  • FESSを使用して運用で使用しているOSSツールを全文検索する。

  • ELKでSyslogサーバのログ分析を行う。

  • portainerでDockerの管理を行う。

環境

  • AlmaLinux release 8.5
  • Docker version 20.10.14

構築手順

ELKコンテナ作成

  • ダウンロード
cd ~
git clone  https://github.com/deviantony/docker-elk.git
  • 起動
docker compose -f /root/docker-elk/docker-compose.yml up -d
  • パスワード取得
docker compose exec elasticsearch bin/elasticsearch-reset-password --batch --user elastic
docker compose exec elasticsearch bin/elasticsearch-reset-password --batch --user logstash_internal
docker compose exec elasticsearch bin/elasticsearch-reset-password --batch --user kibana_system
  • envファイル修正
/root/docker-elk/.env
ELASTIC_PASSWORD='**********'
LOGSTASH_INTERNAL_PASSWORD='**********'
KIBANA_SYSTEM_PASSWORD='**********'
  • コンテナrebuild
docker compose up -d logstash kibana
  • kibanaにアクセス確認
    http://xx.xx.xx.xx:5601/
    user: elastic
    password: **********

  • 下記を追加
    既にFESS用にESが動いているためポート番号変更
    /mntの箇所は後でSyslogサーバの/var/logをNFSマウントする

/root/docker-elk/compose-elk.yml
elasticsearch:
  ports:
    - "9201:9200"
    - "9301:9300"

logstash:
  volumes:
    - /mnt:/mnt:ro
  • 有償機能を無効化
/root/docker-elk/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
xpack.license.self_generated.type: basic

systemd設定変更

/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker-compose-elk.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker compose -f /root/docker-elk/docker-compose.yml up -d
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable docker-compose-elk.service
systemctl restart docker-compose-elk.service

Syslogサーバ設定

yum -y install nfs-utils
systemctl enable nfs-server
systemctl start nfs-server
/etc/exports
/var/log 192.168.108.0/24(rw,no_root_squash)
systemctl restart nfs-server

Dockerホストサーバ設定

yum -y install nfs-utils
systemctl enable nfs-server
systemctl start nfs-server
mount -t nfs 192.168.108.148:/var/log /mnt
/etc/fstab
192.168.108.148:/var/log /mnt               nfs     defaults        0 0

portainer追加

  • docker systemdの設定変更
/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H unix:// -H tcp://0.0.0.0:12345
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker.service
netstat -lntp | grep docker
  • イメージ取得とテスト起動
docker pull portainer/portainer
docker run -d -p 9000:9000 --name test portainer/portainer
  • Composeから起動設定
/root/portainer/compose/portainer.yaml
services:

  portainer01:
    image: portainer/portainer
    container_name: portainer01
    ports:
      - "9000:9000"
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      - data:/data

volumes:
  data:
    driver: local
/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker-compose.service
[Unit]
After=docker.service
Description=Docker-Compose
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker compose -f /root/portainer/compose/portainer.yaml up -d
Type=simple
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker-compose

Syslog取込設定

各種設定ファイル修正

/root/docker-elk/docker-compose.yml
下記追加
  logstash:
    volumes:
      - ./logstash/pipeline:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline:ro,Z
      - ./logstash/patterns:/usr/share/logstash/patterns:ro,Z
      - /mnt:/mnt:ro
/root/docker-elk/logstash/Dockerfile
下記追加
RUN rm -f /usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash.conf
ADD pipeline/ /usr/share/logstash/pipeline/
ADD config/ /usr/share/logstash/config/

/root/docker-elk/logstash/config/pipelines.yml
- pipeline.id: server-syslog
  pipeline.batch.size: 125
  path.config: "/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/server-syslog.conf"
  pipeline.workers: 1
/root/docker-elk/logstash/pipeline/server-syslog.conf
input {
     file {
        path => "/mnt/Server/********.log"
        start_position => "beginning"
     }
}
filter {
    grok {
      patterns_dir => ["/usr/share/logstash/patterns"]
      match => { "message" => "%{SYSLOG_SERVER_PATTERN}" }
    }
}
output {
     elasticsearch {
         hosts => ["elasticsearch:9200"]
         index => "server-syslog-%{+YYYY-MM-dd}"
         user => "logstash_internal"
         password => "${LOGSTASH_INTERNAL_PASSWORD}"
     }
}

/root/docker-elk/logstash/patterns/server-pattern
SYSLOG_PROG [^:]+
SYSLOG_MSG (?<=: ).+

SYSLOG_SERVER_PATTERN %{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp} %{SYSLOGHOST:syslog_hostname} %{SYSLOG_PROG:syslog_program}: %{SYSLOG_MSG:syslog_messages}

Logstash_internalユーザにロール追加

  • 書き込み権限がなくエラーとなってしまったため追加
  • テストのためsuperuser追加

logstash2.png

コンテナ起動・ログ確認

docker compose -f /root/docker-elk/docker-compose.yml up -d
docker logs docker-elk-logstash-1 -f

kibana設定

  • 「Stack Management」⇒「Data Views」⇒「Create data view」でdata view作成
  • 「Analytics」⇒「Discover」からデータ確認

logstash.png

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