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jsonファイルの読み書き Python

Last updated at Posted at 2021-09-24

jsonファイルを読む方法です。

よく使うのでメモ

まずjsonファイルを作成

test.json
{
  "a":"1",
  "b":"2",
  "c":"3",
  "d":"4",
  "e":"5"
}

次に,jsonファイルを読み書きするプログラムです。

json_read_write.py
import json

def read_json_file(file_name):
  with open(file_name, 'r') as f:
    json_load = json.load(f)
    return json_load

def write_json_file(file_name, dict_data):
  with open(file_name, 'w') as f:
    json.dump(dict_data, f, indent=2)

if __name__ == '__main__':

  f_name = "test.json"
  data = read_json_file(f_name)

  new_data = {"a":"10"}
  data.update(new_data)

  new_data = {"f":"6"}
  data.update(new_data)

  f_name = "test2.json"

  write_json_file(f_name, data)

実行するとtest2.jsonというファイルが作成され
中身は次のようになります。

test2.json
{
  "a": "10",
  "b": "2",
  "c": "3",
  "d": "4",
  "e": "5",
  "f": "6"
}

最後に,動作確認済みの環境は次の通りです。

  • Python 2.7.18
  • Python 3.8.10

追記

ちなみに外部プログラムから使用する時は次のようになります。

test.py
from json_read_write import *

if __name__ == '__main__':

  f_name = "test.json"
  data = read_json_file(f_name)

  new_data = {"a":"10"}
  data.update(new_data)

  new_data = {"f":"6"}
  data.update(new_data)

  f_name = "test2.json"

  write_json_file(f_name, data)

github

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