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[PostgreSQL]Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'pgdg-centos8-sysupdates': repomd.xml GPG signature verification error: Bad GPG signature

Last updated at Posted at 2024-01-11

Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'pgdg-centos8-sysupdates': repomd.xml GPG signature verification error: Bad GPG signature

2024年1月11日時点の情報です。

dnf updateを実行した際に、Bad GPG signatureエラーが発生しpgdg-commonのメタデータのダウンロードに失敗しました。

# dnf update
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL / Rocky 8 - x86_64                                          396  B/s | 659  B     00:01
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL / Rocky 8 - x86_64                                          1.6 MB/s | 1.7 kB     00:00
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL / Rocky 8 - x86_64                                          397  B/s | 659  B     00:01
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'pgdg-common': repomd.xml GPG signature verification error: Bad GPG signature

Red Hatのフォーラムによると、pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-38PGDG.noarch.rpmに更新すれば問題が解決する可能性があることがわかりました。

現在インストールされているpgdg-redhat-repoのバージョンを確認しました。

# rpm -qa | grep pgdg
pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-35PGDG.noarch

現在のバーションは42.0-35ですので、これを42.0-38にアップデートすることにしました。

PostgreSQLのリポジトリを確認します。
image.png

pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-38PGDG.noarch.rpmを見つけました。
パッケージをダウンロードしてインストールしましたが、同じエラーが再度発生しました。

# wget https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/common/redhat/rhel-8.9-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-38PGDG.noarch.rpm
[中略]
2024-01-11 07:57:56 (433 MB/s) - ‘pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-38PGDG.noarch.rpm’ saved [14552/14552]

# ls
pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-38PGDG.noarch.rpm
# yum localinstall pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-38PGDG.noarch.rpm
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL / Rocky 8 - x86_64                                          406  B/s | 659  B     00:01
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL / Rocky 8 - x86_64                                          1.6 MB/s | 1.7 kB     00:00
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL / Rocky 8 - x86_64                                          408  B/s | 659  B     00:01
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'pgdg-common': repomd.xml GPG signature verification error: Bad GPG signature

そこで、GPGシグネチャの検証を一時的に無効にするために pgdg-redhat-all.repoファイルを編集しました。

# emacs /etc/yum.repos.d/pgdg-redhat-all.repo
[pgdg-common]
name=PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL / Rocky $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/common/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
- enabled=1
+ enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1

[pgdg-centos8-sysupdates]
name=PostgreSQL Supplementary ucommon RPMs for RHEL / Rocky $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/common/pgdg-centos8-sysupdates/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
- enabled=1
+ enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1

[pgdg15]
name=PostgreSQL 15 for RHEL / Rocky $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/15/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
- enabled=1
+ enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
exclude=pgpool*

この変更後に、再度 yum localinstallを実行しました。

# yum localinstall pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-38PGDG.noarch.rpm
[中略]
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                                                                    1/1
  Upgrading        : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-38PGDG.noarch                                                                1/2
warning: /etc/yum.repos.d/pgdg-redhat-all.repo created as /etc/yum.repos.d/pgdg-redhat-all.repo.rpmnew

  Cleanup          : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-35PGDG.noarch                                                                2/2
  Verifying        : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-38PGDG.noarch                                                                1/2
  Verifying        : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-35PGDG.noarch                                                                2/2

Upgraded:
  pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-38PGDG.noarch

Complete!

無事インストールできましたので、pgdg-redhat-all.repo.rpmnewファイルを現在のpgdg-redhat-all.repoファイルと置き換えました。
差し替える前にpgdg-redhat-all.repoの内容にあわせて、pgdg-redhat-all.repo.rpmnewを編集しました。

# emacs pgdg-redhat-all.repo.rpmnew
# mv pgdg-redhat-all.repo pgdg-redhat-all.repo.bak
# cp pgdg-redhat-all.repo.rpmnew pgdg-redhat-all.repo

最後に、dnf updateを再度実行し、GPGシグネチャの検証エラーが解消されたことを確認しました。

# dnf update
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux 8 - x86_64                              408  B/s | 659  B     00:01
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux 8 - x86_64                              2.4 MB/s | 2.4 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x08B40D20:
 Userid     : "PostgreSQL RPM Repository <pgsql-pkg-yum@lists.postgresql.org>"
 Fingerprint: D4BF 08AE 67A0 B4C7 A1DB CCD2 40BC A2B4 08B4 0D20
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/PGDG-RPM-GPG-KEY-RHEL
Is this ok [y/N]: y
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux 8 - x86_64                              410  B/s | 659  B     00:01
PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux 8 - x86_64                              207 kB/s | 793 kB     00:03
PostgreSQL Supplementary ucommon RPMs for RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux 8 - x86_64               413  B/s | 659  B     00:01
PostgreSQL Supplementary ucommon RPMs for RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux 8 - x86_64               2.4 MB/s | 2.4 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x08B40D20:
 Userid     : "PostgreSQL RPM Repository <pgsql-pkg-yum@lists.postgresql.org>"
 Fingerprint: D4BF 08AE 67A0 B4C7 A1DB CCD2 40BC A2B4 08B4 0D20
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/PGDG-RPM-GPG-KEY-RHEL
Is this ok [y/N]: y
PostgreSQL Supplementary ucommon RPMs for RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux 8 - x86_64               405  B/s | 659  B     00:01
PostgreSQL Supplementary ucommon RPMs for RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux 8 - x86_64               119 kB/s | 420 kB     00:03
PostgreSQL 16 for RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux 8 - x86_64                                       416  B/s | 659  B     00:01
PostgreSQL 16 for RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux 8 - x86_64                                       2.4 MB/s | 2.4 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x08B40D20:
 Userid     : "PostgreSQL RPM Repository <pgsql-pkg-yum@lists.postgresql.org>"
 Fingerprint: D4BF 08AE 67A0 B4C7 A1DB CCD2 40BC A2B4 08B4 0D20
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/PGDG-RPM-GPG-KEY-RHEL
Is this ok [y/N]: y
PostgreSQL 16 for RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux 8 - x86_64                                        72 kB/s | 233 kB     00:03
PostgreSQL 15 for RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux 8 - x86_64                                       409  B/s | 659  B     00:01
PostgreSQL 15 for RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux 8 - x86_64                                       2.4 MB/s | 2.4 kB     00:00
Importing GPG key 0x08B40D20:
 Userid     : "PostgreSQL RPM Repository <pgsql-pkg-yum@lists.postgresql.org>"
 Fingerprint: D4BF 08AE 67A0 B4C7 A1DB CCD2 40BC A2B4 08B4 0D20
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/PGDG-RPM-GPG-KEY-RHEL
Is this ok [y/N]: y
PostgreSQL 15 for RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux 8 - x86_64                                       393  B/s | 659  B     00:01
PostgreSQL 15 for RHEL / Rocky / AlmaLinux 8 - x86_64                                       106 kB/s | 476 kB     00:04
Dependencies resolved.
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