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Node.js で小さな Docker イメージを求めて

Last updated at Posted at 2022-12-11

小さなイメージを求めた時の記録

Node.js のイメージを小さくするという記事を読んで、以前、使っていた Dockerfile ではどの程度のサイズだったかを記録しておきたく思った。
読んだ記事と同じアプリケーション(Node.js Web アプリケーションを Docker 化する | Node.js)で。

ポイントは 2 つ。

環境

  • Docker 20.10.21
mkdir app
cd app

touch package.json
touch app.js
touch Dockerfile
package.json
{
  "scripts": {
    "build": "ncc build app.js --minify --out ncc-minify"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "express": "^4.18.2"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@vercel/ncc": "^0.36.0"
  }
}
app.js
"use strict";
const express = require("express");

const PORT = 8080;
const HOST = "0.0.0.0";

const app = express();
app.get("/", (req, res) => {
  res.send("Hello World");
});

app.listen(PORT, HOST, () => {
  console.log(`Running on http://${HOST}:${PORT}`);
});
Dockerfile
FROM node:18 AS build

WORKDIR /app
COPY . .

RUN npm i
RUN npm run build

FROM alpine:3.17 AS production

RUN apk add --no-cache nodejs~=18

COPY --from=build /app/ncc-minify/ /app/

EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["node", "/app/index.js"]

ビルド

docker build -t nodejs18-min .

イメージ確認

docker images
REPOSITORY             TAG           IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
nodejs18-min           latest        618d0cf78ed4   53 seconds ago      55.2MB

実行

docker run --init -it -p 8080:8080 nodejs18-min

動作確認

curl localhost:8080

最後に

次やるときは、見た記事でもやっていた distroless だな。

以上

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