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【JavaScript】入れ子関数内のthisの挙動

Last updated at Posted at 2021-09-26

TL;DR

  • オブジェクト内に入れ子構造の関数が定義されているとき、入れ子関数のthisはグローバルオブジェクトを指す
  • アロー関数で入れ子関数を定義すると、関数が定義された段階でthisが確定される

実行環境

JSFiddleのJavaScript + NoLibraryで実行

検証

①入れ子関数(関数式で定義)

let obj = {
    func1: function() {
        console.log(this);
        let func2 = function() {
            console.log(this)
            let func3 = function() {
                console.log(this);
            }();
        }();
    }  
}

obj.func1();
> {func1: ƒ}
> Window {window: Window, self: Window, document: document, name: '', location: Location, …}
> Window {window: Window, self: Window, document: document, name: '', location: Location, …}

func1内のthisはobjを指しているが、func2/func3内のthisはwindow(=globalThis)を指している

②入れ子関数(func2/func3をアロー関数で定義)

let obj = {
    func1: function() {
        console.log(this);
        let func2 = (() => {
            console.log(this)
            let func3 = (() => {
                console.log(this);
            })();
        })();
    }  
}

obj.func1();
> {func1: ƒ}
> {func1: ƒ}
> {func1: ƒ}

アロー関数を使うと、入れ子構造になってもthisの値が書き換わらず、全てobjを指す。

③入れ子関数(全てアロー関数で定義)

let obj = {
    func1: () => {
        console.log(this);
        let func2 = (() => {
            console.log(this)
            let func3 = (() => {
                console.log(this);
            })();
        })();
    }  
}

obj.func1();
> Window {window: Window, self: Window, document: document, name: '', location: Location, …}
> Window {window: Window, self: Window, document: document, name: '', location: Location, …}
> Window {window: Window, self: Window, document: document, name: '', location: Location, …}

アロー関数自体はthisを持たないので、func1がアロー関数の場合はthisがグローバルオブジェクトとなる。

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