概要

Linuxサーバ上にインストールしたTomcatにSpringBootアプリケーションをデプロイ
アプリケーション起動時にLifecycleExceptionが発生してアプリケーションの起動に失敗
原因はアプリケーション内で非推奨クラスをimportしていたためと思われる

環境

AWS EC2
OS：Linux
Webコンテナ：Tomcat9

再現手順

SpringBootアプリケーションのwarファイル(demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT)を作成（mvn package）
Tomcat Webアプリケーションマネージャから作成したwarファイルをデプロイ

- デプロイしたアプリケーションの「起動」ボタンをクリック

発生事象

LivecycleExceptionが発生してアプリの起動に失敗した

FAIL - コンテキストパス [/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT] のアプリケーションが起動できません
FAIL - 例外 [org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]]] が発生しました

アプリケーションのログを確認したところ以下のログが出力されていた

WARN - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'demoController': Lookup method resolution failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [com.example.controller.login.DemoController] from ClassLoader [ParallelWebappClassLoader
  context: demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
  delegate: false
----------> Parent Classloader:
java.net.URLClassLoader@5383967b
]
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
ERROR - Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'demoController': Lookup method resolution failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [com.example.controller.login.DemoController] from ClassLoader [ParallelWebappClassLoader
  context: demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
  delegate: false
----------> Parent Classloader:
java.net.URLClassLoader@5383967b
]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1285) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1200) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:556) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:897) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:879) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:551) ~[spring-context-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) ~[spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) ~[spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:173) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:153) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:95) [spring-boot-2.3.3.RELEASE.jar:2.3.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:172) [spring-web-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5166) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.start(ManagerServlet.java:1418) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.start(HTMLManagerServlet.java:703) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServlet.java:223) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:652) [servlet-api.jar:4.0.FR]
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733) [servlet-api.jar:4.0.FR]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter(CsrfPreventionFilter.java:211) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) [tomcat-websocket.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.filters.HttpHeaderSecurityFilter.doFilter(HttpHeaderSecurityFilter.java:126) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:667) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.RequestFilterValve.process(RequestFilterValve.java:378) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve.invoke(RemoteAddrValve.java:56) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:687) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) [catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:893) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1707) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.44]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128) [?:?]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628) [?:?]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-util.jar:9.0.44]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829) [?:?]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [com.example.controller.login.DemoController] from ClassLoader [ParallelWebappClassLoader
  context: demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
  delegate: false
----------> Parent Classloader:
java.net.URLClassLoader@5383967b
]
        at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:481) ~[spring-core-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:321) ~[spring-core-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:267) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        ... 57 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/el/parser/ParseException
        at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) ~[?:?]
        at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:3166) ~[?:?]
        at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2309) ~[?:?]
        at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:463) ~[spring-core-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:321) ~[spring-core-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:267) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        ... 57 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.el.parser.ParseException
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1364) ~[catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1187) ~[catalina.jar:9.0.44]
        at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) ~[?:?]
        at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:3166) ~[?:?]
        at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2309) ~[?:?]
        at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:463) ~[spring-core-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:321) ~[spring-core-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:267) ~[spring-beans-5.2.8.RELEASE.jar:5.2.8.RELEASE]
        ... 57 more

原因

自作のコントローラクラスでthrowsに指定していた「com.sun.el.parser.ParseException」が参照できなかったため

対処

そもそも当該の例外クラスは発生元が無いためなぜthrowsに入っていたかも不明だが、当該の記載を削除することで解決。