真面目に取り組み始めたばかりでよく忘れるので整理（Atcoder:灰色）
入力1
a = input() # <= 'abc'
print(a) # abc
入力2
b = int(input()) # <= '10'
print(b) # 10
入力3
c, d = input().split() # <= 's t'
print(c) # s
print(d) # t
入力4
e, f = map(int,input().split()) # <= '10 20'
print(e) # 10
print(f) # 20
入力5
g = input().split() # <= '1 2 3 4 5'
print(g) # ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
入力6
h = list(map(int, input().split())) # <= '1 2 3 4 5'
print(h) # [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]