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Railsで画像を選択するとidが送られるフォームを作りたい(ラジオボタンを画像で選択させる)

Last updated at Posted at 2022-02-02

概要

こんな感じのItemモデルへの投稿フォームの作りました。
画像を押すと選択され、もう一度押すと選択が解除されます。

mojikyo45_640-2.gif

投稿すると送られるパラメーター

Parameters: {"item"=>{"title"=>"青い玉", "ball_id"=>"2"}, "commit"=>"投稿"}

各モデルの構成

Itemモデル

タイトルとball_idを登録するテーブルです。

belongs_to :ball

Ballモデル

3種類のボールが画像と共に既にデータベースに登録済みとします。

has_many :items

ID NAME IMAGE
1 Red Red.png
2 Blue Blue.png
3 Green Green.png

コード

application_helper.rb
module ApplicationHelper
  #引数(モデル名とnameカラム)をもとに、idを返すメソッド
  def return_id_by_model_and_name(model, name)
    model.constantize.find_by(name: name).id
  end
end

html.erb

HTMLにonclick属性を使うのはあまり良くありませんが、実験ということで。
本当はイベントリスナーやイベントハンドラを使った方が良いです。

<h1>新規投稿</h1>
<%= form_with model: @item, local: true do |f| %>
  <h4 class="text-xl font-bold">タイトル</h4>
  <%= f.text_field :title %>

  <h4 class="text-xl font-bold">カラー</h4>
  <div class="boxContainer">

    <div class="text-center">
      <%= f.radio_button :ball_id, return_id_by_model_and_name("Ball", "Red"),{class:"radio_btn_to_image Red",
        onclick: "ballDeselection(this, #{return_id_by_model_and_name("Ball", "Red")})"} %>
      <%= f.label "ball_id_#{return_id_by_model_and_name("Ball", "Red")}", class:"remove_inner_html" %>
      <p>Red</p>
    </div>

    <div class="text-center">
      <%= f.radio_button :ball_id, return_id_by_model_and_name("Ball", "Blue"), {class:"radio_btn_to_image Blue",
        onclick: "ballDeselection(this, #{return_id_by_model_and_name("Ball", "Blue")})"} %>
      <%= f.label "ball_id_#{return_id_by_model_and_name("Ball", "Blue")}", class:"remove_inner_html" %>
      <p>Blue</p>
    </div>

    <div class="text-center">
      <%= f.radio_button :ball_id, return_id_by_model_and_name("Ball", "Green"), {class:"radio_btn_to_image Green",
        onclick: "ballDeselection(this, #{return_id_by_model_and_name("Ball", "Green")})"} %>
      <%= f.label "ball_id_#{return_id_by_model_and_name("Ball", "Green")}", class:"remove_inner_html" %>
      <p>Green</p>
    </div>

  </div>

  <%= f.submit '投稿', class:"px-2 bg-blue-600 text-white" %>
<% end %>

CSS


.boxContainer{
  display: flex;
}

.radio_btn_to_image+label:before{
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  background-size: contain;
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
}

.radio_btn_to_image:checked+label::before{
  border: 3px solid #000;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.radio_btn_to_image{
  display: none;
}

.radio_btn_to_image[class="radio_btn_to_image Red"]+label:before{
  background-image: url(/images/balls/Red.png); /*画像は/public/images/balls/に置いている*/
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.radio_btn_to_image[class="radio_btn_to_image Blue"]+label:before{
  background-image: url(/images/balls/Blue.png);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.radio_btn_to_image[class="radio_btn_to_image Green"]+label:before{
  background-image: url(/images/balls/Green.png);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

JavaScript

let ball_remove = 0;
function ballDeselection = (self, value) => {
  if(ball_remove == value) {
    self.checked = false;
    ball_remove = 0;
  } else {
    ball_remove = value;
  }
};

参考にさせていただいたサイト

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