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【🔴エラー対応】Herokuデプロイ時に「Webpaker::Manifest::MissingEntryError」【javascript_pack_tag】

Last updated at Posted at 2022-04-12

🔷注意

  • 本エラーは、「Bootstrap5」+「Rails6」の環境で発生する模様

✅当方の環境

  • 開発環境 : Docker
  • 本番環境 : heroku
  • Gemfileの内容
    • ruby 2.7.5
    • rails 6.1.5
    • webpacker 5.0

✅関連キーワード

  • %= javascript_pack_tag 'application', 'data-turbolinks-track': 'reload' %>
  • Bootstrap導入したらエラーが発生
  • Webpaker::Manifest::MissingEntryError
  • status=500
  • 「application.html.erb」でエラーが発生
  • Herokuデプロイ時のエラー

✅エラー内容

  • Herokuのログの内容(heroku logs -t -a アプリ名)※一部抜粋
Started GET "/" for at 2022-04-12 07:59:45 +0000
 Processing by TopController#index as HTML
 Rendered top/index.html.erb within layouts/application (Duration: 0.7ms | Allocations: 292)
 Rendered layout layouts/application.html.erb (Duration: 1.8ms | Allocations:

 Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 7ms (Allocations: 2415)

 ActionView::Template::Error (Webpacker can't find application.css in /app/public/packs/manifest.json. Possible causes:
 1. You want to set webpacker.yml value of compile to true for your environment
 unless you are using the `webpack -w` or the webpack-dev-server.
 2. webpack has not yet re-run to reflect updates.
 3. You have misconfigured Webpacker's config/webpacker.yml file.
 4. Your webpack configuration is not creating a manifest.
 Your manifest contains:

✅エラー箇所

app\views\layouts\application.html.erb
<%= javascript_pack_tag 'application', 'data-turbolinks-track': 'reload' %> #この行でエラーが発生している

✅エラー発生状況/経緯

  • Herokuのみでエラーが発生
  • ローカル(Docker)では、エラーは発生していない
  • BootstrapのCSSをWebpackerで導入(yarnで実施)してからエラーが発生
  • BootstrapをCDNで導入した場合は、Herokuではエラーが発生していない

✅エラー原因

  • Webpackerの動作が、ローカル環境(development)と本番環境(production)で違うから

✅エラー対応

  • Webpackerの動作を、ローカル環境(development)と本番環境(production)共に一緒にする
config\webpacker.yml
production:
 <<: *default

  compile: true
  extract_css: false
  cache_manifest: false

「production」の下部にある設定を修正してください

🔴補足:上記3つの説明

オプション true false
compile Railsページが読み込まれると必要に応じて自動的にコンパイル 手動でコンパイルが必要
extract_css linkを出力 JavaScriptを使って動的にCSSを読み込む
cache_manifest manifest.json の読み込み manifest.json の読み込まない

✅エラー参考資料

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