# variable(変数)
a = 1
b = 2
print(a+b)

# for-loop
# ':' colon, 'tab' indent
for i in [1,2,3,4,5]:
    print(i)
print("こんにちは")

for i in range(5):
    print(i+1)
print("こんにちは")

for i in 'こんにちは':
    print(i)

# while-loop
total = 0
a = 1
while total <= 50:
    total = total + a
    a = a + 1
    print(a, total)

# if-else
for a in range(1,10+1):
    print(str(a)+"\t", end='')
    if a <= 5:
        print("小さいです")
    else:
        print("大きいです")

for a in range(1,10+1):
    print(str(a)+"\t", end='')
    if a % 2 == 0:
        print("〇", end='')
    if a % 3 == 0:
        print("×", end='')
    if (a % 3 == 0) and (a % 2 == 0):
        print("△", end='')
    print("")

# while True if break
total = 0
a = 1
while True:
    total = total + a
    a = a + 1
    if total > 50:
        break
print(a, total)

# function, tashizan -> sum, 1 -> i, print debug
# 引数(argument)
def tashizan(a, b):
    total = 0
    for i in range(a, b+1):
        total = total + 1
        print(i, total)
    return total

c = tashizan(1,5)
print(c)

# local    scope
print("local scope")
a = 'abc'

def test():
    a ='def'
    print("inside:"+a)
    return
test()
print("outside:"+a)

# 置換 ctrl-f, ctrl-h, Enterでひとつずつ選択，置換
# global scope
print("global scope")
a = 'abc'

def test():
    global a
    a ='def'
    print("inside:"+a)
    return
test()
print("outside:"+a)

# import
import calendar
print(calendar.month(1961,3))

# テキスト通り'c'とすると，うえのほうで定義したcとぶつかる
import calendar as cal
print(cal.month(1961,3))

from calendar import month
print(month(1961,3))