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Rails6 + PostgresのDocker開発環境を構築

Last updated at Posted at 2020-05-07

いろんな記事をみてコピペしてみたのですが、どれもうまくいきませんでした。
私がうまくいった方法を記録しておきます。

ファイルの準備

$ touch Dockerfile docker-compose.yml Gemfile Gemfile.lock
FROM ruby:2.7

RUN curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \
  && echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list

RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y nodejs postgresql-client yarn

RUN mkdir /app_name
ENV APP_ROOT /app_name
WORKDIR $APP_ROOT

ADD ./Gemfile $APP_ROOT/Gemfile
ADD ./Gemfile.lock $APP_ROOT/Gemfile.lock

RUN bundle install
ADD . $APP_ROOT
docker-compose.yml
version: "3"
services:
  db:
    image: postgres
    volumes:
      - psgl_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      POSTGRES_USER: root
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: password
    ports:
      - 5433:5432
  web:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    command: /bin/sh -c "rm -f tmp/pids/server.pid && bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'"
    tty: true
    stdin_open: true
    depends_on:
      - db
    ports:
      - "3000:3000"
    volumes:
      - .:/app_name
volumes:
  psgl_data:
Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '~> 6'

Gemfile.lockは空のままでOK

構築

$ docker-compose run web rails new . --force --no-deps --database=postgresql
$ docker-compose build

ビルドの間に、config/database.ymlを編集

config/database.yml
default: &default
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  pool: <%= ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 } %>
  host: db
  username: root
  password: password

development:
  <<: *default
  database: app_name_development

test:
  <<: *default
  database: app_name_test

ビルドが終わったら以下のコマンドを叩く

$ docker-compose up
$ docker-compose exec web rails db:create

http://localhost:3000 にアクセスして、**Yay! You’re on Rails!**を確認

【おまけ】VSCode Remote Containerで開発

私は普段以下のような環境で作業をしています。ローカルにRubyやRailsを入れる必要無し!
VSCode Remote Containerが良い

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