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active_hashを使って都道府県のセレクトバーを作成

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今回はよく見かける都道府県のセレクトバーを作成していきたいと思います:grin:

##① active_hash導入

gem 'active_hash'
$ bundle install

##② 関連するモデルにprefecture_id :integerを追加する
私の場合はpetモデルに追加します。

db:migrate
  prefecture_id :integer

##③ prefectureモデルを手動で作る
modelのなかにprefecture.rbファイルを直接作成し、中身を記述。

prefecture.rb
class Prefecture < ActiveHash::Base
  self.data = [
      {id: 1, name: '北海道'}, {id: 2, name: '青森県'}, {id: 3, name: '岩手県'},
      {id: 4, name: '宮城県'}, {id: 5, name: '秋田県'}, {id: 6, name: '山形県'},
      {id: 7, name: '福島県'}, {id: 8, name: '茨城県'}, {id: 9, name: '栃木県'},
      {id: 10, name: '群馬県'}, {id: 11, name: '埼玉県'}, {id: 12, name: '千葉県'},
      {id: 13, name: '東京都'}, {id: 14, name: '神奈川県'}, {id: 15, name: '新潟県'},
      {id: 16, name: '富山県'}, {id: 17, name: '石川県'}, {id: 18, name: '福井県'},
      {id: 19, name: '山梨県'}, {id: 20, name: '長野県'}, {id: 21, name: '岐阜県'},
      {id: 22, name: '静岡県'}, {id: 23, name: '愛知県'}, {id: 24, name: '三重県'},
      {id: 25, name: '滋賀県'}, {id: 26, name: '京都府'}, {id: 27, name: '大阪府'},
      {id: 28, name: '兵庫県'}, {id: 29, name: '奈良県'}, {id: 30, name: '和歌山県'},
      {id: 31, name: '鳥取県'}, {id: 32, name: '島根県'}, {id: 33, name: '岡山県'},
      {id: 34, name: '広島県'}, {id: 35, name: '山口県'}, {id: 36, name: '徳島県'},
      {id: 37, name: '香川県'}, {id: 38, name: '愛媛県'}, {id: 39, name: '高知県'},
      {id: 40, name: '福岡県'}, {id: 41, name: '佐賀県'}, {id: 42, name: '長崎県'},
      {id: 43, name: '熊本県'}, {id: 44, name: '大分県'}, {id: 45, name: '宮崎県'},
      {id: 46, name: '鹿児島県'}, {id: 47, name: '沖縄県'}
  ]

  include ActiveHash::Associations
  has_many :pets
end

petモデルにもリレーション追加

pet.rb
class Pet < ApplicationRecord
 
  extend ActiveHash::Associations::ActiveRecordExtensions
  belongs_to_active_hash :prefecture

end

##④ パラメーターに :prefecture_idを追加

pets.controller.rb
  private

  def pet_params
    params.require(:pet).permit(:name, :prefecture_id)
  end
end

##⑤ viewを追加

<%= form_with model: @pet, url: pets_path, method: :post, local: true do |f| %>
  <%= f.label :"都道府県" %>
  <%= f.collection_select :prefecture_id, Prefecture.all, :id, :name, prompt: "-- 選択してください--" %>
<%= end %>

完成です!!:blush:

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