はじめに
Power Systems 上の RHEL サーバーのバージョン 8.4 から 8.6 にアップデートしたログです。
参考：
環境
OS: RHEL 8.4 ppc64le
# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Red Hat Enterprise Linux"
VERSION="8.4 (Ootpa)"
ID="rhel"
ID_LIKE="fedora"
VERSION_ID="8.4"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:el8"
PRETTY_NAME="Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 (Ootpa)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.4:GA"
HOME_URL="https://www.redhat.com/"
DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/"
REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"
REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=8.4
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Red Hat Enterprise Linux"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="8.4"
# uname -a
Linux rheltest 4.18.0-305.el8.ppc64le #1 SMP Thu Apr 29 08:53:15 EDT 2021 ppc64le ppc64le ppc64le GNU/Linux
HW: Power Systems S824
前提
RHEL 8.6 のベース・イメージ iso ファイルを使用してアップデートを実行します。
isoをマウントするディレクトリの作成
# mkdir -p /media/rhel86dvd/
iso ファイル "rhel-8.6-ppc64le-dvd.iso " をマウント
# mount -t iso9660 -o loop /work/iso/rhel-8.6-ppc64le-dvd.iso /media/rhel86dvd/
mount: /media/rhel86dvd: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
- dnf.conf の設定
# cat /etc/dnf/dnf.conf
[RHEL-BaseOS]
name=RHEL86_BaseOS
baseurl=file:///media/rhel86dvd/BaseOS/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///media/rhel86dvd/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[RHEL-AppStream]
name=RHEL86_AppStream
baseurl=file:///media/rhel86dvd/AppStream/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///media/rhel86dvd/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
# dnf repolist
repo id repo name
RHEL-AppStream RHEL86_AppStream
RHEL-BaseOS RHEL86_BaseOS
アップデートの実行
# dnf updateinfo list redhat-release
RHEL86_BaseOS 92 MB/s | 2.0 MB 00:00
RHEL86_AppStream 133 MB/s | 6.5 MB 00:00
# time dnf upgrade
Last metadata expiration check: 0:02:26 ago on Fri 08 Mar 2024 01:17:34 AM EST.
Dependencies resolved.
=======================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================
Installing:
kernel ppc64le 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 8.0 M
Upgrading:
ModemManager ppc64le 1.18.2-1.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 1.1 M
ModemManager-glib ppc64le 1.18.2-1.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 310 k
NetworkManager ppc64le 1:1.36.0-4.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 2.4 M
NetworkManager-adsl ppc64le 1:1.36.0-4.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 149 k
NetworkManager-bluetooth ppc64le 1:1.36.0-4.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 179 k
NetworkManager-config-server noarch 1:1.36.0-4.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 136 k
NetworkManager-libnm ppc64le 1:1.36.0-4.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 1.8 M
NetworkManager-team ppc64le 1:1.36.0-4.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 152 k
NetworkManager-tui ppc64le 1:1.36.0-4.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 364 k
NetworkManager-wifi ppc64le 1:1.36.0-4.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 199 k
NetworkManager-wwan ppc64le 1:1.36.0-4.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 183 k
accountsservice ppc64le 0.6.55-4.el8 RHEL-AppStream 140 k
accountsservice-libs ppc64le 0.6.55-4.el8 RHEL-AppStream 96 k
adcli ppc64le 0.8.2-12.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 124 k
adwaita-cursor-theme noarch 3.28.0-3.el8 RHEL-AppStream 647 k
adwaita-icon-theme noarch 3.28.0-3.el8 RHEL-AppStream 11 M
alsa-lib ppc64le 1.2.6.1-3.el8 RHEL-AppStream 548 k
alsa-ucm noarch 1.2.6.1-3.el8 RHEL-AppStream 94 k
alsa-utils ppc64le 1.2.6-1.el8 RHEL-AppStream 1.1 M
anaconda-core ppc64le 33.16.6.7-1.el8 RHEL-AppStream 2.4 M
anaconda-gui ppc64le 33.16.6.7-1.el8 RHEL-AppStream 574 k
anaconda-tui ppc64le 33.16.6.7-1.el8 RHEL-AppStream 289 k
anaconda-widgets ppc64le 33.16.6.7-1.el8 RHEL-AppStream 225 k
aspell ppc64le 12:0.60.6.1-22.el8 RHEL-AppStream 695 k
audit ppc64le 3.0.7-2.el8.2 RHEL-BaseOS 279 k
~ 省略 ~
nss ppc64le 3.67.0-7.el8_5 RHEL-AppStream 796 k
nss-softokn ppc64le 3.67.0-7.el8_5 RHEL-AppStream 518 k
nss-softokn-freebl ppc64le 3.67.0-7.el8_5 RHEL-AppStream 376 k
nss-sysinit ppc64le 3.67.0-7.el8_5 RHEL-AppStream 73 k
nss-util ppc64le 3.67.0-7.el8_5 RHEL-AppStream 144 k
numactl-libs ppc64le 2.0.12-13.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 39 k
nvme-cli ppc64le 1.16-3.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 527 k
opal-prd ppc64le 6.7.1-1.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 64 k
openjpeg2 ppc64le 2.4.0-4.el8 RHEL-AppStream 181 k
openldap ppc64le 2.4.46-18.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 380 k
openssh ppc64le 8.0p1-13.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 520 k
openssh-clients ppc64le 8.0p1-13.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 687 k
openssh-server ppc64le 8.0p1-13.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 527 k
openssl ppc64le 1:1.1.1k-6.el8_5 RHEL-BaseOS 712 k
openssl-libs ppc64le 1:1.1.1k-6.el8_5 RHEL-BaseOS 1.5 M
os-prober ppc64le 1.74-9.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 56 k
osinfo-db noarch 20211216-1.el8 RHEL-AppStream 258 k
ostree ppc64le 2022.1-2.el8 RHEL-AppStream 249 k
ostree-libs ppc64le 2022.1-2.el8 RHEL-AppStream 422 k
pam ppc64le 1.3.1-16.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 782 k
pango ppc64le 1.42.4-8.el8 RHEL-AppStream 314 k
parted ppc64le 3.2-39.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 579 k
~ 省略 ~
webkit2gtk3-jsc ppc64le 2.34.6-1.el8 RHEL-AppStream 3.5 M
webrtc-audio-processing ppc64le 0.3-10.el8 RHEL-AppStream 305 k
which ppc64le 2.21-17.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 50 k
wpa_supplicant ppc64le 1:2.10-1.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 2.3 M
xdg-desktop-portal ppc64le 1.6.0-6.el8 RHEL-AppStream 407 k
xfsdump ppc64le 3.1.8-4.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 345 k
xfsprogs ppc64le 5.0.0-10.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 1.1 M
xmlrpc-c ppc64le 1.51.0-6.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 222 k
xmlrpc-c-client ppc64le 1.51.0-6.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 40 k
xorg-x11-font-utils ppc64le 1:7.5-41.el8 RHEL-AppStream 113 k
xorg-x11-server-Xorg ppc64le 1.20.11-5.el8 RHEL-AppStream 1.6 M
xorg-x11-server-Xwayland ppc64le 21.1.3-2.el8 RHEL-AppStream 1.0 M
xorg-x11-server-common ppc64le 1.20.11-5.el8 RHEL-AppStream 43 k
yum noarch 4.7.0-8.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 202 k
zlib ppc64le 1.2.11-18.el8_5 RHEL-BaseOS 112 k
Installing dependencies:
NetworkManager-initscripts-updown noarch 1:1.36.0-4.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 137 k
kernel-core ppc64le 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 37 M
kernel-modules ppc64le 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 27 M
libbpf ppc64le 0.4.0-3.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 145 k
libglvnd-opengl ppc64le 1:1.3.4-1.el8 RHEL-AppStream 50 k
lmdb-libs ppc64le 0.9.24-1.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 66 k
python3-cloud-what ppc64le 1.28.29-3.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 310 k
shadow-utils-subid ppc64le 2:4.6-16.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 123 k
Installing weak dependencies:
glibc-gconv-extra ppc64le 2.28-189.1.el8 RHEL-AppStream 1.8 M
keyutils ppc64le 1.5.10-9.el8 RHEL-BaseOS 68 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================
Install 11 Packages
Upgrade 564 Packages
Total size: 906 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Running scriptlet: filesystem-3.8-6.el8.ppc64le 1/1
Running scriptlet: kmod-kvdo-6.2.6.14-84.el8.ppc64le 1/1
Preparing : 1/1
Running scriptlet: libgcc-8.5.0-10.el8.ppc64le 1/1
Upgrading : libgcc-8.5.0-10.el8.ppc64le 1/1140
Running scriptlet: libgcc-8.5.0-10.el8.ppc64le 1/1140
Upgrading : hwdata-0.314-8.12.el8.noarch 2/1140
Upgrading : gnome-control-center-filesystem-3.28.2-33.el8_ 3/1140
Upgrading : bind-license-32:9.11.36-3.el8.noarch 4/1140
Upgrading : filesystem-3.8-6.el8.ppc64le 5/1140
Upgrading : cups-filesystem-1:2.2.6-44.el8.noarch 6/1140
~ 省略 ~
Installed:
NetworkManager-initscripts-updown-1:1.36.0-4.el8.noarch
glibc-gconv-extra-2.28-189.1.el8.ppc64le
kernel-4.18.0-372.9.1.el8.ppc64le
kernel-core-4.18.0-372.9.1.el8.ppc64le
kernel-modules-4.18.0-372.9.1.el8.ppc64le
keyutils-1.5.10-9.el8.ppc64le
libbpf-0.4.0-3.el8.ppc64le
libglvnd-opengl-1:1.3.4-1.el8.ppc64le
lmdb-libs-0.9.24-1.el8.ppc64le
python3-cloud-what-1.28.29-3.el8.ppc64le
shadow-utils-subid-2:4.6-16.el8.ppc64le
Complete!
real 13m21.355s
user 11m24.665s
sys 0m38.608s
#
所要時間 13 分程度でした。
11 パッケージがインストールされ、564 パッケージがアップデートされました。
確認
・バージョンは8.6に更新されています。
# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Red Hat Enterprise Linux"
VERSION="8.6 (Ootpa)"
ID="rhel"
ID_LIKE="fedora"
VERSION_ID="8.6"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:el8"
PRETTY_NAME="Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 (Ootpa)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos"
HOME_URL="https://www.redhat.com/"
DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/"
REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"
REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=8.6
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Red Hat Enterprise Linux"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="8.6"
Linux rheltest 4.18.0-305.el8.ppc64le #1 SMP Thu Apr 29 08:53:15 EDT 2021 ppc64le ppc64le ppc64le GNU/Linux
ファイルの更新を確認します。
もっと良い確認方法はいろいろあると思いますが...
・/boot ディレクトリ内で 30分以内に更新されたファイルの確認
]# find /boot -type f -mmin -30 -ls
1572994 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6479 Mar 8 01:30 /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
1572995 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1024 Mar 8 01:29 /boot/grub2/grubenv
524422 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 361 Mar 8 01:30 /boot/loader/entries/1c64b143fc9549868928e8e46a4bacd6-4.18.0-372.9.1.el8.ppc64le.conf
446444 55192 -rw------- 1 root root 56515759 Mar 8 01:28 /boot/initramfs-4.18.0-305.el8.ppc64le.img
446443 30272 -rw------- 1 root root 30996992 Mar 8 01:28 /boot/initramfs-4.18.0-305.el8.ppc64lekdump.img
446449 55272 -rw------- 1 root root 56597565 Mar 8 01:30 /boot/initramfs-4.18.0-372.9.1.el8.ppc64le.img
・/etc ディレクトリ内で 30分以内に更新されたファイルの確認
# find /etc -type f -mmin -30 -ls
2790046 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 480 Mar 8 01:16 /etc/dnf/dnf.conf
67781948 144 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 145596 Mar 8 01:29 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/edk2/cacerts.bin
101434214 144 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 146170 Mar 8 01:29 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/java/cacerts
841154 240 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 243169 Mar 8 01:29 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/openssl/ca-bundle.trust.crt
34635142 196 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 200578 Mar 8 01:29 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem
34635151 152 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 153694 Mar 8 01:29 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/email-ca-bundle.pem
34635157 0 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 8 01:29 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/objsign-ca-bundle.pem
68655747 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 360 Mar 8 01:26 /etc/default/grub
35573551 4 -rw-r----- 1 root lp 3000 Mar 8 01:25 /etc/cups/cups-files.conf
33671261 40 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40711 Mar 8 01:33 /etc/ld.so.cache
936011 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2931 Mar 8 01:31 /etc/dconf/db/ibus
936013 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 731 Mar 8 01:31 /etc/dconf/db/distro
35149433 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 262 Mar 8 01:25 /etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/customizable_types
68329046 400 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 408301 Mar 8 01:25 /etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts
68329048 16 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14594 Mar 8 01:25 /etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts.homedirs
68329047 564 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 575297 Mar 8 01:25 /etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts.bin
68329049 20 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19983 Mar 8 01:25 /etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/files/file_contexts.homedirs.bin
35471763 8720 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8928355 Mar 8 01:25 /etc/selinux/targeted/policy/policy.31
1271243 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 73 Mar 8 01:25 /etc/selinux/targeted/seusers
100901568 11100 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 11365229 Mar 8 01:33 /etc/udev/hwdb.bin
101396046 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 452 Mar 8 01:31 /etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/nss.config
101396082 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8 Mar 8 01:31 /etc/crypto-policies/state/current
101396083 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1825 Mar 8 01:31 /etc/crypto-policies/state/CURRENT.pol
101781669 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1959 Mar 8 01:31 /etc/authselect/system-auth
101781718 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1887 Mar 8 01:31 /etc/authselect/password-auth
101781719 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1201 Mar 8 01:31 /etc/authselect/fingerprint-auth
101768083 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 91 Mar 8 01:31 /etc/authselect/smartcard-auth
101768084 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 393 Mar 8 01:31 /etc/authselect/postlogin
101768087 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3069 Mar 8 01:31 /etc/authselect/nsswitch.conf
101768088 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 230 Mar 8 01:31 /etc/authselect/dconf-db
101768089 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 260 Mar 8 01:31 /etc/authselect/dconf-locks
101781706 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 42 Mar 8 01:31 /etc/authselect/authselect.conf
35527893 12 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8550 Mar 8 01:26 /etc/kdump.conf
68952509 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14 Mar 8 01:28 /etc/tuned/active_profile
68655614 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Mar 8 01:28 /etc/tuned/post_loaded_profile
68655615 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5 Mar 8 01:28 /etc/tuned/profile_mode
ご参考まで。
以上です。