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Ubuntu 18.04 で python の venv をインストールしたメモ

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取りあえず、インストールしようとしたが失敗しました。
ensurepip が利用できないらしい。

$ python3 -m venv myvenv
The virtual environment was not created successfully because ensurepip is not
available.  On Debian/Ubuntu systems, you need to install the python3-venv
package using the following command.

    apt-get install python3-venv

You may need to use sudo with that command.  After installing the python3-venv
package, recreate your virtual environment.

Failing command: ['/home/mh/djangogirls/myvenv/bin/python3', '-Im', 'ensurepip', '--upgrade', '--default-pip']

pip なしで venv をインストールします。

python3 -m venv --without-pip myvenv
cd myvenv

仮想環境を有効化します。‘

$ source bin/activate

仮想環境下において、get-pip をダウンロードします。

(myvenv) mh@my-local-dev-2:~/djangogirls/myvenv$ wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
--2021-mm-dd 19:56:57--  https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
Resolving bootstrap.pypa.io (bootstrap.pypa.io)... 151.101.88.175, 2a04:4e42:15::175
Connecting to bootstrap.pypa.io (bootstrap.pypa.io)|151.101.88.175|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1937800 (1.8M) [text/x-python]
Saving to: ‘get-pip.py’

get-pip.py                            100%[======================================================================>]   1.85M  4.88MB/s    in 0.4s    

2021-mm-dd 19:56:57 (4.88 MB/s) - ‘get-pip.py’ saved [1937800/1937800]
```

get-pip を使って、pip をダウンロード、インストールします。

```
$ python get-pip.py
Collecting pip
  Downloading pip-21.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (1.5 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.5 MB 3.2 MB/s 
Collecting setuptools
  Downloading setuptools-57.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (821 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 821 kB 11.9 MB/s 
Collecting wheel
  Downloading wheel-0.36.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (35 kB)
Installing collected packages: wheel, setuptools, pip
Successfully installed pip-21.1.2 setuptools-57.0.0 wheel-0.36.2
```

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