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[Jest] Promiseの中でthrowされたエラーをテストする方法

Posted at

はじめに

Jestでエラー処理をテストするときによくやるやつ。
Promise中にエラーを投げる例外処理があるとして、それをテストするやり方。
いつもうろ覚え状態なので書いておく。

やり方

ここに載ってる。
https://jestjs.io/docs/en/tutorial-async#rejects

こんなPromiseの処理があるとして、

PromiseFunc.ts
export default class PromiseFunc {
  constructor() {}
  public async helloAsync(name) {
    if(!name) throw new Error('name is empty');
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
      resolve('Hello ' + name);
    });
  }
}

こんな風に使ってるとする。

Hello.ts
import promiseFunc from './PromiseFunc';

const main = async () => {
  try {
    const func = new promiseFunc();
    const res = await func.helloAsync('bathtimefish');
    console.log(res);
  } catch(e) {
    console.error(e);
  }
};

main();

PromiseFunc.test.tsのテストはこんな感じ。

PromiseFunc.test.ts
import promiseFunc from '../PromiseFunc';

describe('PromiseFunc', () {

  it('should get greeting', async () => {
    const func = new promiseFunc();
    const res = await func.helloAsync('bathtimefish');
    expect(res).toBe('Hello bathtimefish');
    // await (expect(func.helloAsync('bathtimefish'))).resolves.toEqual('Hello bathtimefish');
  });

  it('should throw error because of name is empty', async () => {
    const func = new promiseFunc();
    await expect(func.helloAsync(null)).rejects.toEqual(new Error('name is empty'));
  });

});

rejects 便利。正常系のテストも上記でコメントしてるようにresolveを使う手があるんだけど、個人的にはtoBeのほうが平滑な感じがして好き。

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