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JavaScriptで空の配列を判別する方法

Last updated at Posted at 2020-05-14

個人的にすごく詰まったので、メモとして残しておく。

JavaScriptでは条件式の中に比較演算子がない場合、要素によって真偽判定が行われるが、文字列などとは異なり、配列では空の場合でもTrueと判定されてしまう。

script
const name_string = ""  //空の文字列
console.log(Boolean(name_string))  //False

const name_list_1 = []  //空の配列
const name_list_2 = [1] //要素のある配列

//配列の要素の有無にかかわらずTrueを返してしまう
console.log(Boolean(name_list_1)) // True
console.log(Boolean(name_list_2)) // True

そのため、配列に要素が入っているか判定する場合には、配列の長さを求める.lengthを用いて行う。

script
const name_list_1 = []  //空の配列
const name_list_2 = [1] //要素のある配列

//配列が空のときFalseを返すようになった
console.log(Boolean(name_list_1.length)) // False
console.log(Boolean(name_list_2.length)) // True

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