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ActiveRecord scopeについて

Posted at

scope とは

クエリを定義できるもの
よく使うものであったり、変数的に命名したいものを定義できる
引数を渡すこともできる

class Post < ApplicationRecord
  scope :published, -> { where(published: true) }
  scope :recent, ->(days_ago = 7) { where("created_at >= ?", Time.now - days_ago.days) }
end

クラスメソッドとの使い分け

条件分岐など、ロジックが複雑になりそうなものに関しては、クラスメソッドを定義する

class Post < ApplicationRecord
  def self.recent(days_ago = 7)
    where("created_at >= ?", Time.now - days_ago.days)
  end
end
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