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Pythonでマイクロサービスの作成

Last updated at Posted at 2021-11-24

#準備
Python環境の用意→インストールはこちらから
Flaskのインストール

$ pip install flask

sqlachemyのインストール

$ pip install sqlachemy

requestsのインストール

$ pip install requests

DBの用意(今回はSQLite3)

#実行環境
MacOS 11.4
Python 3.9.0
SQLite 3.32.3
requests 2.24.0
sqlachemy 1.4.26
Flask 2.0.2

#webサーバーを立てる
今回は, ブラウザ上で選択したアイテムの値段を計算するwebサイトをマイクロサービスアーキテクチャもどきで作成する.
今回の機能としては以下の2つ
①dbに登録されている商品と値段を表示する
②選択した商品のみの表示

main.py
import json
import os

from flask import Flask, render_template, request
import requests

from orders_models import Order, new_Order

app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='templates')


@app.route("/")
def main():
    all_item = Order.query.all() //Order.dbの全テーブルの全アイテムを取得
    return render_template("index.html", all_item=all_item) //index.htmlにOrder.dbの中身を送る

@app.route("/add", methods=["post"])
def show():
    url = 'http://loaclhost/order' //app.pyのURL
    id_list = request.form.getlist("add") //htmlからaddメソッドを受け取る
    for id in id_list: 
        payload = int(id) 
        requests.post(url=url, json=json.dumps(payload)) //データ部にidを格納してapp.pyに送る
    all_item = new_Order.query.all() //new_Orderテーブル内の全アイテムを取得
    return render_template("index.html", all_item=all_item)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(debug=True, host='0.0.0.0', port=80)
app.py
import json
import os

from flask import Flask, render_template, request
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import session
from sqlalchemy.orm import scoped_session, sessionmaker

from database import db_session
from orders_models import Order, new_Order

app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='templates')

@app.route("/order", methods=["post"])
def item():
    data = json.loads(request.json) 
    content = Order.query.filter_by(id=data).first() //idが一致するデータを取り出す
    i = new_Order(name=content.name, price=content.price) //dbの更新
    db_session.add(i)
    db_session.commit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(debug=True, host='0.0.0.0', port=81)
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>order.net</title>
    </head>
         <h1>メニュー表</h1>
        {% for item in all_item %}
        <div>
            <input type="checkbox" name="add" form="add" value={{item.id}}>
            {{item.name}}:{{item.price}}
        </div>
        {% endfor %}
    <form action="/add" method="post" id="add">
        <input type="submit"  value="買い物かごに追加する">
    </form>
    </body>
</html>

#実際に動かしてみた
demo.gif

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